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β斑對TB6鈦合金性能及拉伸變形行為的影響
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1.西安交通大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院,2.西部超導(dǎo)材料科技股份有限公司;2.西部超導(dǎo)材料科技股份有限公司;3.陸裝駐景德鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)航空軍事代表室;4.西安交通大學(xué)機(jī)械工程學(xué)院

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基金項目:

陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目,項目號:2018ZDXM-GY-140


Effect of β fleck on properties and tensile deformation behavior of TB6 titanium alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1. Xi’an Jiaotong University,School of mechanical engineering,2.Western Superconducting Technologies Co., Ltd

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陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目,項目號:2018ZDXM-GY-140

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    摘要:

    通常認(rèn)為TB6鈦合金中的“β斑”會降低構(gòu)件的力學(xué)性能,Fe元素偏析是導(dǎo)致β斑的主要原因。本文利用OM、SEM、EDS、EPMA等微觀表征手段,結(jié)合對β斑樣品拉伸過程的掃描電鏡原位觀察,分析了β斑區(qū)域和正常區(qū)域的顯微組織、化學(xué)成分和硬度差異,研究了β斑對TB6合金拉伸變形行為的影響。結(jié)果表明:β斑區(qū)域組織中的初生α相含量少于5%,β晶粒粗大達(dá)到0.58mm,是正常晶粒尺寸的60倍以上;β斑區(qū)域的維氏硬度較正常區(qū)域略高;β斑區(qū)域中的V和Fe元素含量在宏觀上無明顯差異,但微區(qū)存在波動和不均勻分布,β斑區(qū)域的Fe元素含量離散性高于正常區(qū)域。V和Fe元素微區(qū)成分偏析是導(dǎo)致TB6合金后續(xù)加熱和變形過程中相變溫度差異的主要原因,局部先轉(zhuǎn)變的β晶粒由于缺少晶界α相的釘扎,迅速長大。β斑材料在拉伸變形過程中,裂紋起始于粗大β晶粒的晶界處,晶界和晶內(nèi)滑移是β斑組織的主要變形方式,β斑TB6合金的斷裂模式為沿晶和穿晶混合的斷裂模式。

    Abstract:

    It is generally believed that the "β fleck" in TB6 titanium alloy will reduce the mechanical properties of the component, and the main cause of the β fleck in TB6 alloy is Fe element segregation. In this paper, the differences of microstructure, chemical composition and hardness between β fleck and normal area were analyzed by OM, SEM, EDS and EPMA, and the effect of β fleck on the tensile deformation behavior of TB6 alloy was studied. The results show that the content of primary α phase in β fleck is less than 5%, and the β grain size is coarse up to 0.58mm, which is more than 60 times of normal grain size. The vickers hardness of β fleck was slightly higher than that of normal area. The results of composition analysis showed that there was no significant difference of V and Fe between in β fleck and normal area, but there were fluctuations and uneven distribution of Fe content within the microregions . Fe content dispersion in β fleck was higher than that in normal area. The difference of V and Fe elements in microregions is the main reason for the difference in the phase transition temperature of TB6 alloy during subsequent heating and deformation. The preconverted β grains grow rapidly due to the lack of grain boundary α phase pinning. In the process of in situ SEM tensile, the crack starts at the grain boundary of the coarse β grain, grain boundary and intra-crystal slip is the main deformation mode of β fleck structure. The fracture mode of TB6 alloy contains of β fleck is intergranular and transgranular mixed fracture mode.

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史蒲英,劉向宏,李建偉,王凱旋,王濤,吳明,張豐收,何衛(wèi)鋒.β斑對TB6鈦合金性能及拉伸變形行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(5):1925~1931.[Shi Puying, Liu Xianghong, Li Jianwei, Wang Kaixuan, Wang Tao, Wu Ming, Zhang Fengshou, He Weifeng. Effect of β fleck on properties and tensile deformation behavior of TB6 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(5):1925~1931.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220389

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-06
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-23
  • 錄用日期:2022-06-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-08
  • 出版日期: 2023-05-29