2,僅為純鎳鍍層的44%。Tafel極化試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,腐蝕電流密度為3.55×10-6 A·cm-2,相較于純鎳鍍層的10.07×10-6 A·cm-2,降低了65%;150 h浸泡腐蝕實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,當(dāng)GQDs添加量為1.5 g/L時(shí),鍍層點(diǎn)蝕最少,耐腐蝕性能最為優(yōu)異。"/>

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石墨烯量子點(diǎn)添加量對(duì)超臨界納米復(fù)合鍍層微觀結(jié)構(gòu)與性能影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.江蘇理工學(xué)院 機(jī)械工程學(xué)院,江蘇 常州 213001;2.江蘇省先進(jìn)材料設(shè)計(jì)與增材制造重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,江蘇 常州 213001;3.江蘇理工學(xué)院 化學(xué)化工學(xué)院,江蘇 常州 213001

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基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975264);江蘇省研究生實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃(SJCX21_1310)


Effect of Graphene Quantum Dots Addition on Microstruc-ture and Properties of Supercritical Nanocomposite Coatings
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China;2.Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Design and Additive Manufacturing, Changzhou 213001, China;3.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51975264); Graduate Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX21_1310)

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    摘要:

    以性能獨(dú)特的石墨烯量子點(diǎn)(GQDs)為第二相添加物,采用超臨界電沉積技術(shù)制備Ni基納米復(fù)合鍍層,研究超臨界條件下GQDs添加量對(duì)鍍層的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)、顯微硬度、耐磨性能、耐腐蝕性能等的影響。結(jié)果表明:加入GQDs,鍍層微觀結(jié)構(gòu)致密化和均勻化。當(dāng)GQDs添加量為1.5 g/L時(shí),鍍層表面形貌更為致密。X射線衍射分析顯示,GQDs的添加,改變了復(fù)合鍍層鎳衍射面(111)、(200)及(222)峰位,在(111)面產(chǎn)生結(jié)晶擇優(yōu)取向。GQDs的添加大幅提升了復(fù)合鍍層的各項(xiàng)性能。當(dāng)GQDs添加量為1.5 g/L時(shí),鍍層顯微硬度高達(dá)7381.4 MPa,比純鎳鍍層顯微硬度高近980 MPa;磨痕截面積為3336 μm2,僅為純鎳鍍層的44%。Tafel極化試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,腐蝕電流密度為3.55×10-6 A·cm-2,相較于純鎳鍍層的10.07×10-6 A·cm-2,降低了65%;150 h浸泡腐蝕實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,當(dāng)GQDs添加量為1.5 g/L時(shí),鍍層點(diǎn)蝕最少,耐腐蝕性能最為優(yōu)異。

    Abstract:

    With graphene quantum dots (GQDs) of unique properties as the secondary phase additive, Ni-based nanocomposite coatings were prepared by supercritical electrodeposition technique. The effect of the addition of GQDs on the microstructure, microhardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of the coatings under supercritical conditions was studied. Results show that the densification and homogenization occur in the coating microstructure after GQD addition. When the GQD content is 1.5 g/L, the surface morphology of the coating is more compact. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the GQD addition can change the peak positions of (111), (200), and (222) nickel diffraction planes of the composite coatings, and the crystallographic preferred orientation appears in the (111) plane. The GQD addition greatly improves the properties of composite coatings. When the GQD content is 1.5 g/L, the coating microhardness is as high as 7381.4 MPa, which is nearly 980 MPa higher than that of the pure nickel coating. The cross-section area of the wear scar is 3336 μm2, which is only 44% of that of the pure nickel coating. Tafel polarization test shows that the corrosion current density is 3.55×10-6 A·cm-2, which is 65% lower than that of the pure nickel coating (10.07×10-6 A·cm-2). The immersion corrosion tests of 150 h show that when the GQD content is 1.5 g/L, the optimal corrosion resistance occurs with the least pitting corrosion in the composite coating.

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李志賢,雷衛(wèi)寧,李雅寒,錢海峰,牟志剛,何斌.石墨烯量子點(diǎn)添加量對(duì)超臨界納米復(fù)合鍍層微觀結(jié)構(gòu)與性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(1):15~22.[Li Zhixian, Lei Weining, Li Yahan, Qian Haifeng, Mou Zhigang, He Bin. Effect of Graphene Quantum Dots Addition on Microstruc-ture and Properties of Supercritical Nanocomposite Coatings[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(1):15~22.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220384

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-04
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-17
  • 錄用日期:2022-07-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-09
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-08