3的預制體。延長熱壓燒結(jié)時間會使開孔泡沫鋁的孔徑從0.48 mm增加到1.16 mm,孔隙率從64%增加到82%。壓縮實驗結(jié)果表明,不同孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)下泡沫體的宏觀變形特征基本相同,均表現(xiàn)出逐層塌陷的變形特征。此外,泡沫鋁的致密化應變值、彈性模量、平臺屈服應力和能量吸收能力均隨著孔隙率的增加而降低。當孔隙率為64%時,能量吸收能力最大(15.0 MJ·m-3)。"/>

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鹽球滲透鑄造法制備開孔泡沫鋁的孔結(jié)構(gòu)及壓縮性能
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作者單位:

1.江蘇科技大學 材料科學與工程學院,江蘇 鎮(zhèn)江 212100;2.清華大學 材料學院,北京 100084;3.清華大學 先進成形制造教育部重點實驗室,北京 100084

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基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Pore Structure and Compressive Properties of Open-Cell Aluminum Foams Prepared by Infiltration Casting Based on NaCl Space-Holder
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;3.Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51771101)

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    摘要:

    使用圓盤造粒機制備近球形的NaCl顆粒,并將其用于滲透鑄造制備開孔泡沫鋁。鹽球的平均抗壓縮強度為3.9 MPa,在超聲波清洗機中可在5 min內(nèi)完全塌陷。通過控制熱壓燒結(jié)時間為0.5~2 h,熱壓溫度700 ℃,可制備堆積密度在0.66~0.83 g/cm3的預制體。延長熱壓燒結(jié)時間會使開孔泡沫鋁的孔徑從0.48 mm增加到1.16 mm,孔隙率從64%增加到82%。壓縮實驗結(jié)果表明,不同孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)下泡沫體的宏觀變形特征基本相同,均表現(xiàn)出逐層塌陷的變形特征。此外,泡沫鋁的致密化應變值、彈性模量、平臺屈服應力和能量吸收能力均隨著孔隙率的增加而降低。當孔隙率為64%時,能量吸收能力最大(15.0 MJ·m-3)。

    Abstract:

    Nearly spherical NaCl particles prepared by a disc granulator were used to produce open-cell aluminum foams via infiltration casting. The average compressive strength of the salt balls is 3.9 MPa, and they can be completely collapsed within 5 min in the ultrasonic cleaner. By controlling the hot-pressure sintering duration as 0.5?2 h and the hot-pressing temperature at 700 °C, the preforms with bulk density of 0.66?0.83 g/cm3 can be prepared. Prolonging the duration of hot-pressure sintering can increase the pore size of the open-cell aluminum foams from 0.48 mm to 1.16 mm, and also increase the porosity from 64% to 82%. Compression test results show that the macroscopic deformation characteristics of the foams with different pore structures are basically the same, and they all exhibit the deformation characteristic of layer-by-layer collapse. In addition, the densification strain value, elastic modulus, plateau yield stress, and energy absorption capacity of open-cell aluminum foams are al decreased with increasing the porosity. The energy absorption capacity is the largest (15.0 MJ·m-3) when the porosity is 64%.

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王召明,劉源,徐法庭,萬坦,金云學.鹽球滲透鑄造法制備開孔泡沫鋁的孔結(jié)構(gòu)及壓縮性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(1):119~124.[Wang Zhaoming, Liu Yuan, Xu Fating, Wan Tan, Jin Yunxue. Pore Structure and Compressive Properties of Open-Cell Aluminum Foams Prepared by Infiltration Casting Based on NaCl Space-Holder[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(1):119~124.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220365

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-28
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-21
  • 錄用日期:2022-05-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-09
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-08