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一種新型易變形Ti-Al-Mn-W合金組織與力學(xué)性能
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季華實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51971215);季華實(shí)驗(yàn)室科研項(xiàng)目(X210291TL210)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Deformable Ti-Al-Mn-W alloy
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jihua lab

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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)并制備了一種新型低成本、易變形的Ti-43Al-3.5Mn-0.5W(原子百分?jǐn)?shù),下同)合金鍛錠,并對其組織、室/高溫拉伸力學(xué)性能、抗高溫氧化性、熱變形能力進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析。結(jié)果表明,與Ti-42Al-5Mn相比,研制的合金強(qiáng)度、抗高溫氧化性、熱變形能力更佳,且該合金α2和βo相中具有更低的Mn含量,降低了合金近服役溫度下富錳Laves相的析出傾向。合金的固態(tài)相變路線為:β→β+α→β+α+γ→β+βo+α+α2+γ→βo+α2+γ,其中γ相完全熔解的溫度(Tγ-solv)約為1250℃,β單相區(qū)溫度(Tβ或Tα)約為1360℃。熱處理后合金顯微組織為片層和片層界面處大量βo和γ混合相。通過兩步熱處理,鍛態(tài)合金的高溫強(qiáng)度和穩(wěn)定性均有一定提升,這主要?dú)w結(jié)為片層組織含量的提高和片層晶團(tuán)尺寸的細(xì)化。1260℃/30min/AC+800℃/3h/FC熱處理合金800℃的屈服強(qiáng)度、抗拉強(qiáng)度和延伸率分別為320 MPa、555MPa、16%。

    Abstract:

    A novel deformable Ti-43Al-3.5Mn-0.5W (at.%, the same below) alloy was designed and fabricated. The microstructure characterization, room and elevated temperature tensile mechanical properties, anti-oxidation resistance, and deformation capacity were investigated. The results indicate that compared with Ti-42Al-5Mn, the developed alloy has better strength, high temperature anti-oxidation resistance and thermal deformation ability. The α2 and βo phases of the novel alloy have lower Mn content, which reduces the precipitation tendency of Mn-rich Laves phase at near service temperature. The evolution of the phases in the alloy can be generalized as follows: β→β+α→β+α+γ→β+βo+α+α2+γ→βo+α2+γ, with the Tγ-solv≈1250℃, Tβ≈1360℃. The microstructure of the alloy after heat treatment is lamellar structure and a large number of βo and γ mixed phases at the lamellar interface. Through two-step heat treatment, the high temperature strength and stability of the forged alloy are improved to a certain extent, which is mainly attributed to the increase of lamellar structure content and the refinement size of lamellar colonies. At 800℃, the yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation of the forged alloy treated with 1260℃/30min/AC+800℃/3h/FC were 320 MPa, 555 MPa, and 16%, respectively

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李小兵,舒磊,陳波,張孟殊,薛鵬,潛坤,劉奎.一種新型易變形Ti-Al-Mn-W合金組織與力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(5):1851~1860.[Li Xiaobing, Shu Lei, chenbo, Zhang Mengshu, Xue Peng, Qian Kun, Liu Kui. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Deformable Ti-Al-Mn-W alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(5):1851~1860.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220352

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-25
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-17
  • 錄用日期:2022-06-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-06-08
  • 出版日期: 2023-05-29