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激光掃描速度對Ti-Ni形狀記憶合金組織和性能影響
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中國科學(xué)院金屬研究所

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中圖分類號:

TG146.23

基金項目:

中國科學(xué)院創(chuàng)新交叉團隊項目


Effects of Laser Additive Manufacturing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang ,China

Fund Project:

CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team Project

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    摘要:

    采用激光選區(qū)熔化(Selective Laser Melting, SLM) 成形技術(shù)制備Ti-Ni形狀記憶合金,利用OM、SEM、XRD和室溫壓縮等研究SLM增材制造參數(shù)改變對成形合金內(nèi)部缺陷、熔池形貌、相變行為及力學(xué)性能等影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,在SLM其它打印參數(shù)保持不變的情況下,隨激光掃描速度增加成形合金內(nèi)部缺陷形貌由近規(guī)則球形轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴灰?guī)則形狀;逐行掃描熔池形貌寬度降低且連續(xù)性下降;隨激光掃描速度增加富Ni基Ti-Ni形狀記憶合金相組成含量發(fā)生改變,B2奧氏體相含量增加B19’馬氏體相含量減少;成形富Ni基Ti-Ni形狀記憶合金相變溫度隨激光掃描速度增加先降低后升高,但升降溫相變過程中均為單一相變峰;當(dāng)掃描速度為900 mm/s時成形富Ni基Ti-Ni形狀記憶合金相對密度達到98.5%,內(nèi)部缺陷含量較少且處于缺陷類型轉(zhuǎn)變范圍內(nèi),同時試樣的最大抗壓強度為3120 MPa,對應(yīng)壓縮應(yīng)變?yōu)?1%,具有較好的綜合性能,為最佳打印參數(shù)。

    Abstract:

    Selective Laser Melting (SLM) was used to fabricate Ti-Ni shape memory alloys. The effect of scanning speeds on alloys was studied using OM, SEM, XRD, and room-temperature compression. The results show that with increased laser scanning speed, the internal defect morphology changes from a nearly regular spherical shape to an irregular one. For instance, the width and continuity of the molten pool morphology decrease with the increase in laser scanning speed. Besides, the increasing laser scanning speed initiates B19" martensite content decreases, B2 austenite content increases, and the phase transition peak is reached during the transformation process. At 900 mm/s of the scanning speed, the relative density of the alloy reaches 98.5%, yielding the minimum internal defects. Simultaneously, the sample has a maximum compressive strength of 3120 MPa and a compressive strain of 41%, which is the best printing parameter to produce exceptional properties.

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姜沐池,任德春,趙曉彧,蔡雨升,吉海賓,雷家峰,楊銳.激光掃描速度對Ti-Ni形狀記憶合金組織和性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(4):1455~1463.[Jiang Muchi, Ren Dechun, Zhao Xiaoyu, Cai Yusheng, Ji Haibin, Lei Jiafeng, Yang Rui. Effects of Laser Additive Manufacturing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(4):1455~1463.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220291

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-29
  • 錄用日期:2022-09-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-04-25