2SO4溶液"/> 2SO4溶液中的電化學(xué)腐蝕特性和浸泡腐蝕性能,探討了涂層在不同濃度H2SO4 溶液中的腐蝕行為。結(jié)果表明,涂層在不同濃度H2SO4 溶液中的腐蝕均表現(xiàn)為活化-鈍化-過(guò)鈍化的過(guò)程,電化學(xué)阻抗譜在整個(gè)時(shí)間常數(shù)內(nèi)具有典型的容抗特征,H2SO4 溶液濃度從5% 增至80%時(shí),電荷轉(zhuǎn)移電阻先減小后增大,涂層的耐腐蝕性呈現(xiàn)先降低后升高的趨勢(shì)。隨著H2SO4溶液濃度的增加,涂層表面的腐蝕程度先加劇后逐漸減緩,且在H2SO4 溶液濃度為40%時(shí),腐蝕電位移至最負(fù),腐蝕電流密度增至最大。但在H2SO4 溶液濃度達(dá)到80%時(shí),涂層表面伴有致密均勻的主要由NiO、Cr2O3以及Cu2O等組成的腐蝕反應(yīng)鈍化膜生成,這些反應(yīng)鈍化膜在涂層表面有效地阻止了H2SO4溶液的進(jìn)一步滲透,使得涂層在高濃度硫酸中表現(xiàn)出良好的耐蝕性能。"/>

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Ni/Cu定向結(jié)構(gòu)涂層在不同濃度H2SO4中的耐蝕性能
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蘭州理工大學(xué) 省部共建有色金屬先進(jìn)加工與再利用國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金(項(xiàng)目號(hào)20JR5RA471)


Corrosion Resistance of Ni/Cu Directional Structure Coatings in Different Concentrations of H2SO4 Solution
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology

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    摘要:

    為了研究Cu元素對(duì)Ni基合金定向結(jié)構(gòu)涂層耐腐蝕性能的影響,向Ni60合金粉末中添加了5wt.%Cu的元素,制備了定向結(jié)構(gòu)Ni60/Cu復(fù)合涂層。采用電化學(xué)試驗(yàn)和浸泡試驗(yàn),評(píng)估了涂層在不同濃度H2SO4溶液中的電化學(xué)腐蝕特性和浸泡腐蝕性能,探討了涂層在不同濃度H2SO4 溶液中的腐蝕行為。結(jié)果表明,涂層在不同濃度H2SO4 溶液中的腐蝕均表現(xiàn)為活化-鈍化-過(guò)鈍化的過(guò)程,電化學(xué)阻抗譜在整個(gè)時(shí)間常數(shù)內(nèi)具有典型的容抗特征,H2SO4 溶液濃度從5% 增至80%時(shí),電荷轉(zhuǎn)移電阻先減小后增大,涂層的耐腐蝕性呈現(xiàn)先降低后升高的趨勢(shì)。隨著H2SO4溶液濃度的增加,涂層表面的腐蝕程度先加劇后逐漸減緩,且在H2SO4 溶液濃度為40%時(shí),腐蝕電位移至最負(fù),腐蝕電流密度增至最大。但在H2SO4 溶液濃度達(dá)到80%時(shí),涂層表面伴有致密均勻的主要由NiO、Cr2O3以及Cu2O等組成的腐蝕反應(yīng)鈍化膜生成,這些反應(yīng)鈍化膜在涂層表面有效地阻止了H2SO4溶液的進(jìn)一步滲透,使得涂層在高濃度硫酸中表現(xiàn)出良好的耐蝕性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of Cu element on the corrosion resistance of directional structure coating of Ni-based alloy, 5%Cu element was added to Ni60 alloy powder, and the directional structure Ni60/Cu composite coating was prepared. The electrochemical corrosion properties and immersion corrosion properties of the coatings in different concentrations of H2SO4 solutions were evaluated by electrochemical tests and immersion tests, and the corrosion behavior of the coatings in different concentrations of H2SO4 solutions was discussed. The results showed that the corrosion of the coatings in different concentrations of H2SO4 solution shows the process of activation -passivation-overpassivation, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has typical capacitive reactance characteristics in the whole time constant. The charge transfer resistance decreased firstly and then increased, and the corrosion resistance of the coating showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing when the concentration increased from 5% to 80%. With the increase of H2SO4 concentration, the corrosion degree of the coating surface first intensified and then gradually slowed down, and the corrosion potential shifted to the most negative and the corrosion current density increased to the maximum when the concentration of H2SO4 solution was 40%. However, the surface of the coating is accompanied by the formation of a dense and uniform corrosion reaction passivation film mainly composed of NiO, Cr2O3 and Cu2O when the concentration of H2SO4 solution reaches 80%. These reactive passivation films effectively prevent the H2SO4 solution on the coating surface, making the coating exhibit good corrosion resistance in high concentrations of acid.

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楊效田,曾榮,王新華,余倫,曹天翔,安國(guó)升. Ni/Cu定向結(jié)構(gòu)涂層在不同濃度H2SO4中的耐蝕性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(4):1311~1320.[Yang Xiaotian, Zeng Rong, Wang Xinhua, Yu Lun, Cao Tianxiang, An Guosheng. Corrosion Resistance of Ni/Cu Directional Structure Coatings in Different Concentrations of H2SO4 Solution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(4):1311~1320.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220218

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-20
  • 錄用日期:2022-05-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-04-25