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基于Laval噴嘴的層流氣霧化法工藝參數(shù)探索及粉末性能研究
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作者單位:

1.上海大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.南方科技大學(xué)前沿與交叉學(xué)科研究院;3.寶山鋼鐵股份有限公司

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科技部國家重點研發(fā)計劃(2019YFA0705302)、國家航空發(fā)動機和燃氣輪機重大專項(批準號: 2017VII00080102)、上海市科委基礎(chǔ)研究項目(批準號: 20511107700)、中國重燃項目(批準號: F035)、國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金(批準號: 52001191)、上海青年科技啟明星計劃(批準號: 20QA1403800)、寶鋼金蘋果項目(批準號:A19EC13500)、廣東省現(xiàn)代表面工程技術(shù)重點實驗室開放課題(批準號:2020B1212060049)。


Study on process parameters and powder properties of laminar gas atomization based on Laval nozzle
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai University;2.Baosteel Central Research Institute

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    摘要:

    基于Laval噴嘴的層流氣霧化技術(shù)可以高效制備高性能金屬粉末,但目前對這種技術(shù)的各項工藝參數(shù)及粉末性能尚未有系統(tǒng)性研究。本文使用基于Laval噴嘴的層流氣霧化制粉設(shè)備制備了AlSi10Mg合金粉末,同時使用傳統(tǒng)分析方法和X射線計算機斷層掃描技術(shù)分別研究了霧化氣體壓力以及導(dǎo)流管內(nèi)徑對粉末整體形貌、三維形貌、球形度、粒度分布、物理性能及內(nèi)部缺陷的影響,并結(jié)合數(shù)值模擬進行機理性解釋。結(jié)果表明,基于Laval噴嘴的層流氣霧化技術(shù)制備的AlSi10Mg粉末性能較好,由于在較高的霧化氣體壓力和較窄的導(dǎo)流管內(nèi)徑條件下氣液流量比更高,金屬熔體更易發(fā)生破碎,故制備的粉末球形度更好,粒度分布較窄,細粉收得率可接近50%,不規(guī)則粉末及空心粉較少。

    Abstract:

    Laminar gas atomization technology based on Laval nozzle can efficiently prepare high-performance metal powders, but there is no systematic research on the process parameters and powder properties of this technology. In this paper, AlSi10Mg alloy powders were prepared by laminar gas atomization equipment based on Laval nozzle. At the same time, the effects of atomization gas pressure and tube inner diameter on the overall morphology, three-dimensional morphology, sphericity, particle size distribution, physical properties and internal defects of the powders were studied by traditional analysis methods and X-ray computed tomography technology. Combined with the numerical simulation of single-phase gas flow field and gas-liquid two-phase flow, the influence of process parameters on powder properties is explained. The results show that the performance of AlSi10Mg powders prepared by laminar gas atomization technology based on Laval nozzle is better than traditional gas atomization methods. Due to the higher gas pressure and narrow tube inner diameter, the gas-to-melt mass flow rate is higher, and the metal melt is more likely to be broken. Therefore, the powders have better sphericity, narrow particle size distribution, high fine powder yield of nearly 50%, and less irregular powders and hollow powders, The overall performance of AlSi10Mg alloy powders prepared by laminar gas atomization can meet the requirements of additive manufacturing.

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沈鷺宇,陳超越,黎興剛,帥三三,徐松哲,胡濤,金小禮,李山青,王江,任忠鳴.基于Laval噴嘴的層流氣霧化法工藝參數(shù)探索及粉末性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(4):1369~1379.[Shen Luyu, Chen Chaoyue, Li Xinggang, Shuai Sansan, Xu Songzhe, Hu Tao, Jin Xiaoli, Li Shanqing, Wang Jiang, Ren Zhongming. Study on process parameters and powder properties of laminar gas atomization based on Laval nozzle[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(4):1369~1379.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220198

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-31
  • 錄用日期:2022-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-04-25