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新型1200 MPa級(jí)Ti-35421合金應(yīng)力腐蝕敏感性的原位電化學(xué)研究
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南京工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院&新材料研究院

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深海技術(shù)科學(xué)太湖實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題;江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(項(xiàng)目號(hào)BE2019119)


In-situ electrochemical study on susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking of new-developed 1200 MPa Ti-35421 titanium alloy
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College of Materials Science and Engineering&Tech Institute for Advanced Materials,Nanjing Tech University

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    摘要:

    以新型1200 MPa級(jí)Ti-35421合金(Ti-3Al-5Mo-4Cr-2Zr-1Fe)為研究對(duì)象,采用慢應(yīng)變速率拉伸實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)合原位電化學(xué)監(jiān)測(cè)研究了不同應(yīng)變速率和陰極保護(hù)電位對(duì)其應(yīng)力腐蝕開(kāi)裂行為的影響。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)應(yīng)變速率為1.67×10-5 mm s-1時(shí)Ti-35421合金在3.5% NaCl溶液中應(yīng)力腐蝕敏感性最高,其塑性損失和應(yīng)力腐蝕指數(shù)分別為27.27%和0.273;裂紋尖端鈍化膜層在應(yīng)力和腐蝕的共同作用下鈍化保護(hù)弱于溶解,導(dǎo)致了應(yīng)力腐蝕加?。划?dāng)外加陰極保護(hù)電位為-600 mV時(shí)Ti-35421合金在3.5% NaCl溶液中的應(yīng)力腐蝕敏感性最低,其最佳陰極保護(hù)電位范圍為-450~-600 mV,降低了陽(yáng)極共軛反應(yīng),從而使其塑性損失和應(yīng)力腐蝕指數(shù)分別降低到1.01%和0.113。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different strain rates and cathodic protection potential on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behavior of new-developed 1200 MPa Ti-35421 (Ti-3Al-5Mo-4Cr-2Zr-1Fe) alloy have been investigated by using slow strain rate test combined with in-situ electrochemical monitoring. The results indicate that Ti-35421 alloy has the highest SCC susceptibility in 3.5% NaCl solution at the strain rate of 1.67×10-5 mm s-1. The plastic loss and stress corrosion index of Ti-35421 alloy are confirmed to be 27.27% and 0.273, respectively. The passivating ability of the passivation films in the crack tips is considered to be weaker than active dissolution under the combined interaction of applied stress and corrosive media especially with strain rate of 1.67×10-5 mm s-1, which results in the intensification of SCC. When the cathodic protection potential is set at -600 mV, the SCC susceptibility of Ti-35421 alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution is the lowest. The range of the optimal cathodic protection potential is measured to be from -450 to -600 mV. The reduction of the plastic loss and stress corrosion index of Ti-35421 alloy down to 1.01% and 0.113 is ascribed to the slower conjugated anodic reaction kinetics under the cathodic protection.

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曾強(qiáng)強(qiáng),渠佳慧,淡振華,常輝,周廉.新型1200 MPa級(jí)Ti-35421合金應(yīng)力腐蝕敏感性的原位電化學(xué)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(4):1321~1327.[Zeng Qiangqiang, Qu Jiahui, Dan Zhenhua, Chang Hui, Zhou Lian. In-situ electrochemical study on susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking of new-developed 1200 MPa Ti-35421 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(4):1321~1327.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220194

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-30
  • 錄用日期:2022-04-26
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-04-25