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Ni含量和燒結(jié)壓力對(duì)SPS法制備NiTi合金顯微組織及摩擦學(xué)性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.西安建筑科技大學(xué)冶金工程學(xué)院 陜西 西安;2.西北有色金屬研究院 陜西 西安

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基金項(xiàng)目:

National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 51975450), Ministry of Major Science & Technology of Shanxi Province(Nos. 20191102006)


Influence of the nickel contents and sintering pressure on microstructure and tribological properties of NiTi alloy prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Metallurgy Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an;2.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 51975450), Ministry of Major Science & Technology of Shanxi Province(Nos. 20191102006)

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    摘要:

    采用高能球磨和放電等離子燒結(jié)法(SPS)在1000℃制備NiTi合金,研究鎳含量和燒結(jié)壓力對(duì)NiTi合金致密度、顯微組織、顯微硬度和摩擦學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:通過高能球磨后,粉末顆粒尺寸減??;隨著鎳含量增加,Ni相衍射峰向高角度偏移。NiTi合金致密度隨著燒結(jié)壓力增大而增大,在5 MPa燒結(jié)壓力下,合金致密度隨著鎳含量增加從94.7%降低到84.6%;在燒結(jié)壓力高于5 MPa下,合金致密度隨著鎳含量增加表現(xiàn)出先增加后減小的趨勢,在鎳含量為45 wt. %時(shí),合金致密度最低。NiTi合金主要由NiTi相、NiTi2相和Ni3Ti相組成,Ni3Ti相含量隨著鎳含量和燒結(jié)壓力增大而增大,并且鎳含量和燒結(jié)壓力增大會(huì)引起Ni3Ti相晶格畸變。隨著鎳含量從0 wt. %增加到65 wt. %時(shí),合金顯微硬度先增大后減小,在鎳含量為50 wt. %時(shí),顯微硬度最大。在相同化學(xué)成分下,合金顯微硬度隨著燒結(jié)壓力增大而增大。增大鎳含量和燒結(jié)壓力會(huì)降低NiTi合金磨損率,顯著提高合金耐磨性。室溫下NiTi合金的磨損機(jī)制是以磨粒磨損和黏著磨損為主。

    Abstract:

    In this investigation, NiTi alloys were prepared by high-energy milling and spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1000℃. The effects of the Ni content and sintering pressure on the density, microstructure, microhardness and tribological properties of NiTi alloys were also investigated. The experimental results showed that the particle sizes of the powders were decreased after high-energy ball milling, and the diffraction peaks of Ni phase were shifted to the high angle with the increase of nickel contents. As the sintering pressure increased, the relative densities of NiTi alloys were increased. At the sintering pressure of 5MPa, the relative densities of NiTi alloys were decreased from 94.7% to 84.6% with the increase of nickel contents. When the sintering pressure was higher than 5MPa, the relative densities of NiTi alloys were firstly increased and then decreased as nickel content increased. However, the lowest value of the relative density of NiTi alloys was happened at nickel content of 45 wt.%. NiTi phase, NiTi2 phase and Ni3Ti phase were presented in the microstructures of NiTi alloys. The microhardness of the alloy were firstly increased and then decreased as the nickel contents increased from 0 wt.% to 65 wt.%. The microhardness of the NiTi alloy has the biggest value at nickel content of 45 wt.%. The wear rates of NiTi alloys were reduced as the nickel content and sintering pressure increased and the wear resistance of the alloys were significantly improved. The wear mechanisms of NiTi alloys at room temperature were mainly abrasive wear and adhesive wear.

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王偉,程鵬,辛社偉,高原,鄒德寧,王快社. Ni含量和燒結(jié)壓力對(duì)SPS法制備NiTi合金顯微組織及摩擦學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(4):1464~1475.[WANG Wei, CHENG Peng, XIN Shewei, GAO Yuan, ZOU Dening, WANG Kuaishe. Influence of the nickel contents and sintering pressure on microstructure and tribological properties of NiTi alloy prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(4):1464~1475.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220171

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-06-26
  • 錄用日期:2022-07-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-05-01
  • 出版日期: 2023-04-25