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TiBN粉體的合成、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及其導(dǎo)電性能研究
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作者單位:

1.鹽城工學(xué)院 汽車工程學(xué)院;2.鹽城工學(xué)院 機(jī)械學(xué)院;3.鹽城工學(xué)院 機(jī)械工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類號:

TG146.3

基金項(xiàng)目:

江蘇省雙創(chuàng)人才資助(項(xiàng)目號JSSCRC2021545)


Synthesis, Microstructure and Electrical Conductance of TiBN powder
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江蘇省雙創(chuàng)人才資助(項(xiàng)目號JSSCRC2021545)

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    摘要:

    采用滲硼燒結(jié)法合成了一種新型TiBN粉體材料,它是B在TiN中形成的固溶體。TiBN粉體顆粒具有特殊的微納米復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),由尺寸可達(dá)到納米級的TiBN晶體和非晶所組成,非晶多分布在顆粒邊界,最小厚度為2nm左右。TiBN粉末兼有陶瓷性和金屬性,電阻率為2.655 × 10-5Ωm,優(yōu)于TiN、TiB2、TiCN等陶瓷材料。該新方法可以在580℃+1h 條件下合成出單相TiN粉末材料,合成溫度比現(xiàn)有TiN 合成溫度降低500℃以上。TiBN粉末材料可用于制備電接觸材料、結(jié)構(gòu)陶瓷材料,同時在作為鋰電池、超級電容器、燃料電池和光伏電池的電極、集電體方面有誘人的研究價值和廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a TiBN nano-powder was synthesized by boronizing sintering method to form a solid solution of B in TiN crystalline structure. TiBN powder exhibits a specific micro-nano composite structure composed of TiBN crystals and an amorphous nanometer-sized layer. The amorphous structure is mostly distributed along particle boundaries with a minimum thickness of 2 nm. TiBN powder shows combined ceramic and metallic properties, and its electrical resistivity is 2.986×10-5 Ωm (better than that of TiN, TiC, TiCN, and TiB2). Solid dissolution of B into TiN increases number of valence bands and conduction bands near Fermi level, contributing to excellent electrical conductivity of TiBN powder. This proposed method can synthesize single-phase TiBN powder at 580 ℃ in 1 h, a synthesis temperature 500 ℃ lower than existing TiN synthesis temperatures. This TiBN powder synthesis route can be used to prepare bulk materials in engineering materials industry. In addition, it has attractive research value and broad application prospects in photovoltaic cells and energy storage collector applications including lithium batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells.

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陸萍,劉雙宇,張秋濤,張福隆. TiBN粉體的合成、微觀結(jié)構(gòu)及其導(dǎo)電性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(3):975~981.[Lu Ping, Liu Shuangyu, Zhang Qiutao, Zhang Fulong. Synthesis, Microstructure and Electrical Conductance of TiBN powder[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(3):975~981.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220124

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-14
  • 錄用日期:2022-03-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-04-07
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-24