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金屬橡膠夾芯柱殼結(jié)構(gòu)高溫阻尼減振特性
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福州大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程及自動化學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51805087),軍委科技委國防創(chuàng)新特區(qū)項(xiàng)目資助(XXX-033-01)


Damping characteristics of cylindrical sandwich shell with metal-rubber under high temperature condition
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School of Mechancial Engineering and Automation,Institute of Metal Rubber Vibration Noise,Fuzhou University

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    摘要:

    針對金屬夾芯柱殼結(jié)構(gòu)在高溫工況下的阻尼減振問題,提出采用具有優(yōu)異耐溫性能和粘彈性阻尼特性的金屬橡膠材料作為夾芯阻尼層,研究內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)和不同溫度梯度對夾芯柱殼結(jié)構(gòu)的動態(tài)力學(xué)特性影響規(guī)律。首先,采用傳統(tǒng)金屬橡膠沖壓成型制備工藝,結(jié)合真空釬焊連接工藝,實(shí)現(xiàn)了夾芯柱殼結(jié)構(gòu)面/芯界面可靠的冶金結(jié)合,可滿足整體構(gòu)件持續(xù)耐高溫500℃以上。其次,分析了芯層密度、面芯厚度比、梯度溫度等關(guān)鍵參數(shù)在不同激勵條件下對金屬橡膠夾芯柱殼結(jié)構(gòu)高溫阻尼減振特性的影響,主要性能評價指標(biāo)包括:割線剛度、固有頻率、振動加速度級及阻尼比等。通過與等質(zhì)量的非夾芯柱殼結(jié)構(gòu)試驗(yàn)對比表明:金屬橡膠夾芯柱殼結(jié)構(gòu)的剛度與面板厚度、芯層密度正相關(guān);在0-300℃范圍阻尼效果隨溫度下降,但在300℃-500℃范圍內(nèi)呈上升趨勢,高溫阻尼減振特性表現(xiàn)出顯著的溫致非線性。

    Abstract:

    In order to identify the damping and vibratio-reduction characteristics of metallic cylindrical sandwich shell under high temperature condition, a metal-rubber material with excellent temperature resistance and viscoelastic damping characteristics was adopted as the sandwich core for damping layer. The effects of internal structural parameters and external excitation conditions on the dynamic mechanical characteristics of cylindrical sandwich shell with metal-rubber under different temperature gradients were studied. Firstly, the traditional metal-rubber stamping preparation process and vacuum brazing connection process were combined to realize the reliable metallurgical combination on the panel/core interface of sandwich cylindrical shell structural. The persistent temperature resistance of the prepared sample can be up to 500℃. Secondly, the effects of key parameters such as the core density, the thickness ratio of panel and core and the gradient temperature on the high-temperature damping characteristics by using different exiiation conditions were analyzed. The main performance evaluation indexes include the secant stiffness, the natural frequency, the vibration acceleration level and the high temperature damping ratio. Comparing to the non-sandwich cylindrical shell with equal quality, the stiffness of cylindrical sandwich shell with metal-rubber is positively correlated with the panel thickness and the core density. The damping effect decreases in the temperature range of 0-300℃, but increases in the temperature range of 300℃-500℃. The temperature-induced damping characteristic exhibits the obvious nonlinear.

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引用本文

吳學(xué)謙,吳瑞先,熊赟玲子,薛新.金屬橡膠夾芯柱殼結(jié)構(gòu)高溫阻尼減振特性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(3):1036~1044.[Wu Xueqian, Wu Ruixian, Xiong Yunlingzi, Xue Xin. Damping characteristics of cylindrical sandwich shell with metal-rubber under high temperature condition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(3):1036~1044.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220096

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-29
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-09
  • 錄用日期:2022-05-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-04-07
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-24