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鎢纖維/鎢復(fù)合材料的斷裂行為及熱沖擊損傷分析
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攀枝花學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51601189),攀枝花市指導(dǎo)性科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019ZD-G-15)


Fracture behavior and transient thermal shock damage analysis of tungsten fiber/tungsten composites
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    摘要:

    自纖維增韌是改善鎢材脆性的一種有效途徑。本文采用放電等離子體燒結(jié)技術(shù)制備了以難熔金屬鉬為界面涂層的連續(xù)鎢纖維增韌鎢復(fù)合材料,研究復(fù)合材料拉伸脆-韌轉(zhuǎn)變溫度,分析和探討鉬涂層在復(fù)合材料斷裂中的作用以及對(duì)Wf/W復(fù)合材料斷裂模式的影響。結(jié)果表明:復(fù)合材料在400℃及以下均發(fā)生拉伸脆斷,但從400℃開(kāi)始,纖維與基體界面區(qū)域出現(xiàn)多條曲形裂紋,涂層有減弱鎢基體和鎢纖維界面結(jié)合強(qiáng)度的跡象。500℃時(shí)復(fù)合材料出現(xiàn)韌性斷裂,韌性主要來(lái)源于纖維帶來(lái)的偽韌性。鉬作為界面涂層有助于發(fā)動(dòng)纖維脫粘-韌斷增韌機(jī)制,但涂層本身由于特殊結(jié)構(gòu)取向并無(wú)預(yù)期的鉬塑性變形帶來(lái)增韌貢獻(xiàn)。對(duì)纖維和粗晶結(jié)構(gòu)鎢材料的耐瞬態(tài)熱沖擊性能進(jìn)行分析,高強(qiáng)韌、低DBTT的鎢纖維比粗晶鎢基體更能抗熱沖擊,纖維復(fù)合材料可以減少開(kāi)裂區(qū)域。

    Abstract:

    Tungsten-fiber toughening is an effective way to improve the brittleness of tungsten materials. In this paper, a continuous tungsten fibers-toughened tungsten composite with refractory metal molybdenum as the interfacial coating was prepared by spark plasma sintering technology. The tensile brittle-to-ductile transition temperature of the composite was studied, and the influence of molybdenum coating on the fracture mode of the Wf/W composite were analyzed and discussed. The tensile test results show that the composite is brittle fracture at 400℃ and below. Many curved cracks are formed until 400℃ at the interface between fibers and matrix, indicating that the coating has signs of weakening the bonding strength of the matrix-fiber interfaces. The composite exhibits toughness at 500°C, which mainly comes from the pseudo-plasticity by fibers. Molybdenum as an interfacial coating helps to stimulate the fiber debonding-fracture toughening mechanism. However, due to the special structural orientation of the coating by magnetron sputtering, there is no expected plastic deformation of molybdenum. The transient thermal shock resistance of fibers and coarse-grained tungsten were analyzed. Tungsten fibers were more resistant to thermal shock than coarse-grained tungsten matrix due to high strength and low DBTT, and incorporation of fiber could reduce cracking areas of tungsten materials.

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蔣燕,陳敏,蔣志強(qiáng).鎢纖維/鎢復(fù)合材料的斷裂行為及熱沖擊損傷分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(2):623~629.[Jiang yan, Chen min, Jiang zhiqiang. Fracture behavior and transient thermal shock damage analysis of tungsten fiber/tungsten composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(2):623~629.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220017

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-19
  • 錄用日期:2022-04-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-28