2In2O3;電接觸材料;內(nèi)氧化;溫升;電壽命服役能力"/> 2In2O3電接觸材料樣品。利用溫升試驗(yàn)臺(tái)和電壽命型式試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)對(duì) Cu改性樣品進(jìn)行溫升、電壽命性能評(píng)價(jià),利用離位VR 3D投影技術(shù)、XRD與附帶能譜的SEM等儀器對(duì)Cu改性樣品的3D顯微結(jié)構(gòu)、物相組成、微觀形貌及化學(xué)成分進(jìn)行了表征,并探究其電壽命服役能力失效機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:隨著Cu摻雜量的增加,改性樣品的顯微組織從短小的類晶須狀氧化物向細(xì)長的類纖維狀氧化物組織轉(zhuǎn)變,但當(dāng)Cu摻雜量高達(dá)6.8 wt.%時(shí),組織內(nèi)部發(fā)生了“溶解-偏析”現(xiàn)象,大量氧化物顆粒優(yōu)先在晶界處發(fā)生偏聚。改性AgSnO2In2O3觸點(diǎn)材料的溫升隨著Cu摻雜量的增加呈先下降而后上升的變化態(tài)勢,當(dāng)銅摻雜量為2.15 wt.%時(shí),其溫升平均值低至76.558K。系列Cu改性AgSnO2In2O3材料的電壽命服役能力順序如下:Cu (2.15) >Cu (1.65)>Cu (1.1)>Cu (3.4)>Cu (4.0)>Cu(6.8),相應(yīng)的電壽命失效模式為熔焊,其主要原因在于電弧侵蝕過程中存在微裂紋、高比例 (Ag, Cu)組織或(Sn, Cu)組織富集以及大面積噴濺等失效特征。"/>

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Cu改性AgSnO2In2O3電接觸材料的內(nèi)氧化制備及其電氣性能研究
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作者單位:

1.浙江大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.溫州宏豐電工合金股份有限公司;3.浙江大學(xué)溫州研究院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG 501.3

基金項(xiàng)目:

浙江省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào) 2017C01051);浙江省自然科學(xué)(項(xiàng)目號(hào) LQ20E020008)


Electrical performance of Cu Doped AgSnO2In2O3 Electrical Contacts Fabricated by Internal Oxidation
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Fund Project:

the key R & D program of Zhejiang Province (Project No. 2017c01051); Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation Project (Project No.: lq20e02008)

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    摘要:

    采用合金熔煉—內(nèi)氧化法制備了系列Cu改性AgSnO2In2O3電接觸材料樣品。利用溫升試驗(yàn)臺(tái)和電壽命型式試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)對(duì) Cu改性樣品進(jìn)行溫升、電壽命性能評(píng)價(jià),利用離位VR 3D投影技術(shù)、XRD與附帶能譜的SEM等儀器對(duì)Cu改性樣品的3D顯微結(jié)構(gòu)、物相組成、微觀形貌及化學(xué)成分進(jìn)行了表征,并探究其電壽命服役能力失效機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:隨著Cu摻雜量的增加,改性樣品的顯微組織從短小的類晶須狀氧化物向細(xì)長的類纖維狀氧化物組織轉(zhuǎn)變,但當(dāng)Cu摻雜量高達(dá)6.8 wt.%時(shí),組織內(nèi)部發(fā)生了“溶解-偏析”現(xiàn)象,大量氧化物顆粒優(yōu)先在晶界處發(fā)生偏聚。改性AgSnO2In2O3觸點(diǎn)材料的溫升隨著Cu摻雜量的增加呈先下降而后上升的變化態(tài)勢,當(dāng)銅摻雜量為2.15 wt.%時(shí),其溫升平均值低至76.558K。系列Cu改性AgSnO2In2O3材料的電壽命服役能力順序如下:Cu (2.15) >Cu (1.65)>Cu (1.1)>Cu (3.4)>Cu (4.0)>Cu(6.8),相應(yīng)的電壽命失效模式為熔焊,其主要原因在于電弧侵蝕過程中存在微裂紋、高比例 (Ag, Cu)組織或(Sn, Cu)組織富集以及大面積噴濺等失效特征。

    Abstract:

    A series of Cu Modified AgSnO2In2O3 electrical contact materials were prepared by alloy melting—internal oxidation method. The temperature rise and electrical life testing system were used to evaluate the performance of Cu Modified samples. The 3D microstructure, phase composition, micro morphology and chemical composition of Cu Modified samples were characterized by ex-situ VR 3D projection technology, XRD and SEM/EDS, and the failure mechanism of electrical life endurance was explored. The results show that with the increase of Cu doping content, the microstructure of the modified samples changes from short whisker like oxide to slender fibrous like oxide. However, when the Cu doping content is as high as 6.8 wt.%, the phenomenon of "dissolution-segregation" occurs, a large number of oxide particles preferentially segregate at the grain boundary. The temperature rise behavior of the modified AgSnO2In2O3 contact material decreases first and then increases with the increase of Cu doping. When the copper doping is 2.15 wt.%, the average temperature rise is as low as 76.558k. The order of electrical life service capability of series Cu Modified AgSnO2In2O3 materials is as follows: Cu (2.15) > Cu (1.65) > Cu (1.1) > Cu (3.4) > Cu (4.0) > Cu (6.8). The corresponding electrical life failure mode is fusion welding, which is mainly due to the failure characteristics such as microcracks, enrichment of high proportion (Ag, Cu) microstructure or (Sn, Cu) microstructure and large-area splashing in the process of arc erosion.

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穆成法,沈 濤,王開旭,陳曉統(tǒng),周 馨,李 躍,楊 輝. Cu改性AgSnO2In2O3電接觸材料的內(nèi)氧化制備及其電氣性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(2):575~585.[Mu Chengfa, Shen Tao, Wang Kaixu, Chen Xiaotong, Zhou Xin, Li Yue, Yang Hui. Electrical performance of Cu Doped AgSnO2In2O3 Electrical Contacts Fabricated by Internal Oxidation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(2):575~585.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20211161

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-12
  • 錄用日期:2022-04-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-28