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造粒燒結(jié)WC顆粒對選區(qū)激光熔化18Ni300基復(fù)合材料微觀組織及力學(xué)性能影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.昆明理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.昆明理工大學(xué)機電工程學(xué)院

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通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

TB331

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(51961017),云南省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(202103AN080001-002),昆明理工大學(xué)人才培養(yǎng)項目(KKSY201901012),云南省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃項目(202101AS070017, 202101AU070014)


Effect of Granulation-sintering-deoxygenation WC Particle on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 18Ni300 Matrix Composites Produced by Selective Laser Melting
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology;2.Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51961017), Key Research and Development Project of Yunnan Province (202103AN080001-002), Introducing Talent Scientific Research Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology (KKSY201901012), Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects (202101AS070017, 202101AU070014)

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    摘要:

    為明確低成本W(wǎng)C顆粒增強鋼基復(fù)合材料的組織演變過程和使用安全性,以造粒燒結(jié)球形WC顆粒為增強相,通過選區(qū)激光熔化制備了顆粒增強18Ni300鋼基復(fù)合材料,研究了增強體體積分數(shù)對材料組織和沖擊性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,WC顆粒加入量是影響材料致密度、成形質(zhì)量和沖擊韌性的主要因素,WC顆粒部分溶解導(dǎo)致基體中W、C含量增加,α-Fe相轉(zhuǎn)變被抑制,晶粒尺寸及取向發(fā)生改變。隨著WC含量的增加,基體組織逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)棣?Fe相,晶粒尺寸增大。WC含量從0%增加到20%時,試樣平均沖擊值從為49.25 J下降為8.50 J,斷口逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇嘈詳嗔研蚊病?/p>

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of WC addition on the microstructure evolution and use security of selective laser melted metal, economical spherical WC powders produced by granulation-sintering-deoxygenation (GSD) method were chosen as reinforcements to manufacture powder reinforced 18Ni300 steel matrix composites via selective laser melting under the given forming parameters after powder mixtures in this paper. The effects of reinforcement contents on the microstructures and impact properties were analyzed. The results reveal that the WC powder contents are the key factor of determining relative density and impact toughness of the composites. The relative density of the composite has few changes, but the dense composites with no defects can not be manufactured when the WC content is higher than 25% under the given forming parameters. Under the forming parameter, metallurgical bonding can be formed between WC powders and the matrix. The W and C elements in the matrix of the composites increase due to partial fusion of WC particles. α-Fe phase formation is restrained, and the grain size and orientation change. With increasing WC contents, α-Fe phase gradually transforms into γ-Fe phase, and grain sizes increase. The average impact energy of the samples decreases from 49.25 J to 8.5 J with WC weight contents increasing form 0% to 20%. The SLMed 18Ni300 exhibit plastic fracture characterization, and the fracture characterization gradually transforms form the mixture of plastic and brittle fracture characterization to brittle fracture characterization.

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引用本文

黎振華,滕寶仁,姚碧波,劉靜.造粒燒結(jié)WC顆粒對選區(qū)激光熔化18Ni300基復(fù)合材料微觀組織及力學(xué)性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(1):283~290.[Li Zhenhua, Teng Baoren, Yao Bibo, Liu Jing. Effect of Granulation-sintering-deoxygenation WC Particle on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 18Ni300 Matrix Composites Produced by Selective Laser Melting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(1):283~290.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20211071

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-30
  • 錄用日期:2022-04-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-13
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-08