-2,鋁合金陰極板。在此工藝條件下可得到平均粒度為6.44 μm,松裝密度0.828 g.cm-3,分散性較好的樹枝狀超細銅粉。也進一步探明了化學(xué)-電化學(xué)的協(xié)同反應(yīng)機制是置換反應(yīng)預(yù)先生成晶核,電化學(xué)沉積在晶核上原位生長形成樹枝狀晶體。"/>

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化學(xué)-電化學(xué)協(xié)同反應(yīng)制備電子級超細銅粉的研究
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1.昆明理工大學(xué);2.昆明高聚科技有限公司

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(52064028);云南省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃重點項目(202101AS070013);云南省中央引導(dǎo)地方專項(202107AC110009)


Study on preparation of electronic grade ultrafine copper powder by chemical-electrochemical synergistic reaction
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    摘要:

    國內(nèi)電解法生產(chǎn)銅粉粒徑分布一般在 30 μm以上,且所得銅粉大部分集中在附加值低的中低端領(lǐng)域,無法滿足電子信息領(lǐng)域的更高要求。本文采用化學(xué)-電化學(xué)協(xié)同反應(yīng)制備電子級超細銅粉,探討了化學(xué)反應(yīng)時間、電流密度和陰極成分等對銅粉的粒度、形貌以及結(jié)構(gòu)等影響。結(jié)果表明:隨著化學(xué)反應(yīng)時間延長,銅粉粒度逐漸增大,樹枝狀逐漸密實;隨著電流密度增加,粒度逐漸減小,呈分散較好的樹枝狀。確定較佳工藝條件為:化學(xué)反應(yīng)時間為1 min,電流密度為300 A.m-2,鋁合金陰極板。在此工藝條件下可得到平均粒度為6.44 μm,松裝密度0.828 g.cm-3,分散性較好的樹枝狀超細銅粉。也進一步探明了化學(xué)-電化學(xué)的協(xié)同反應(yīng)機制是置換反應(yīng)預(yù)先生成晶核,電化學(xué)沉積在晶核上原位生長形成樹枝狀晶體。

    Abstract:

    The particle size distribution of copper powder produced by the domestic electrolysis method is generally above 30 μm, and most of the copper powder obtained is concentrated in the low-end and low-end fields with low added value, which cannot meet the higher requirements of the electronic information field. This paper uses chemical-electrochemical synergistic reaction to prepare electronic grade ultrafine copper powder, and discusses the influence of chemical reaction time, current density and cathode composition on the particle size, morphology and structure of copper powder. The results showed that with the extension of the chemical reaction time, the particle size of the copper powder gradually increased, and the dendritic shape gradually became dense; with the increase of the current density, the particle size gradually decreased, showing a well-dispersed dendritic shape. The optimal process conditions are determined as follows: the chemical reaction time is 1 min, the current density is 300 A.m-2, and the aluminum alloy cathode plate. Under this process, a dendritic ultrafine copper powder with an average particle size of 6.44 μm, a bulk density of 0.828 g.cm-3 and good dispersibility can be obtained. It is further proved that the chemical-electrochemical coordinated reaction mechanism is that the substitution reaction generates crystal nuclei in advance, and electrochemical deposition grows in situ on the crystal nucleus to form dendritic crystals.

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方亞超,潘明熙,黃惠,楊聰慶,何亞鵬,陳步明,郭忠誠.化學(xué)-電化學(xué)協(xié)同反應(yīng)制備電子級超細銅粉的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2023,52(1):300~307.[fangyachao, panmingxi, huanghui, yangcongqing, heyapeng, chenbuming, guozhongcheng. Study on preparation of electronic grade ultrafine copper powder by chemical-electrochemical synergistic reaction[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(1):300~307.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20211052

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-29
  • 錄用日期:2022-03-07
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-02-13
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-08