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TC4鈦合金負(fù)泊松比人工骨微結(jié)構(gòu)的力學(xué)性能匹配研究
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福建工程學(xué)院 機(jī)械與汽車(chē)工程學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51775113)、福建省自然科學(xué)基金 (2020J01872)、福建工程學(xué)院科研啟動(dòng)基金 (GY-Z19014)、選區(qū)激光熔化Ti6Al4V可控多孔結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)制備及機(jī)理研究 (2021J011052)、超大力值應(yīng)變式測(cè)力疊加系統(tǒng)的力值傳遞機(jī)理研究(2021J011050)


Study on mechanical property matching of TC4 titanium alloy negative Poisson
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School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Fujian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    金屬人工骨植入體的設(shè)計(jì)以正泊松比多孔結(jié)構(gòu)為主,而少有針對(duì)超材料負(fù)泊松比多孔結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)研究。本文設(shè)計(jì)不同變形機(jī)理、不同孔隙率下的負(fù)泊松比多孔骨結(jié)構(gòu)材料,借助選區(qū)激光融化成型技術(shù)制備醫(yī)用Ti6Al4V負(fù)泊松比多孔植入物樣件,進(jìn)行微觀材料表征和可制造性評(píng)測(cè),以及通過(guò)壓縮試驗(yàn)揭示強(qiáng)度、彈性模量等力學(xué)性能與胞元結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型、結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)間的影響規(guī)律,評(píng)測(cè)不同結(jié)構(gòu)與人骨力學(xué)性能的匹配程度。結(jié)果表明:各結(jié)構(gòu)都具有較高的可制造性,成型質(zhì)量與結(jié)構(gòu)特征和孔隙率相關(guān);負(fù)泊松比結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)性能高度依賴于結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及孔隙率;所設(shè)計(jì)的負(fù)泊松比結(jié)構(gòu)通過(guò)改變支柱直徑能夠?qū)?shí)體金屬?gòu)椥阅A拷档椭僚c人體骨骼相近的范圍內(nèi),并有望通過(guò)調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)植入體力學(xué)性能的廣跨度調(diào)控。

    Abstract:

    For the design of pore structure of titanium alloy implants, most of the current researches were on positive Poisson"s ratio pore structures, while few of them were concerned with the design of negative Poisson "s ratio pore structures. Some samples of titanium alloy negative Poisson "s ratio pore structure implants with different deformation mechanisms and porosities were fabricated by selective laser melting(SLM), and microscopic material characterization was performed, and manufacturability evaluation was completed. Through the test of mechanical properties, the related mechanical data were obtained, which reveal the influence of mechanical properties such as strength and elastic modulus on cellular structure types and structural parameters through compression tests, and evaluates the matching degree of different structures with mechanical properties of human bone. The results show that: each structure has high manufacturability, and the forming quality is related to the structural characteristics and porosity; The mechanical performance of negative Poisson"s ratio structure highly depends on the structure design and porosity; The designed negative Poisson"s ratio structure can reduce the elastic modulus of solid metal to a range close to that of human bones by changing the diameter of the struts, which is expected to further achieve a wide-span regulation of the mechanical properties of the implant by adjusting the structural parameters.

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葉建華,李東煜,林佳,曾壽金,韋鐵平,許明三. TC4鈦合金負(fù)泊松比人工骨微結(jié)構(gòu)的力學(xué)性能匹配研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(12):4594~4601.[Ye JianHua, Li DongYu, Lin Jia, Zeng ShouJin, Wei TiePing, Xu MingSan. Study on mechanical property matching of TC4 titanium alloy negative Poisson[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(12):4594~4601.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20211006

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-14
  • 錄用日期:2022-02-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-12-30