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航空鋁鋰合金熱成形研究進展
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北京科技大學(xué) 機械工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51805024)


Research Process on Thermal Formability of Al?Li Alloys for Aeronautic Industry
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School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    與傳統(tǒng)鋁合金相比,鋁鋰合金擁有更低的密度、更高的比強度、更好的耐腐蝕性,在航空、航天和航海領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。鋁鋰合金的優(yōu)異性能歸因于在鋁基體中添加元素鋰。但鋁鋰合金存在常溫延伸率低、回彈大和各向異性強等問題,這些問題嚴重限制了鋁鋰合金的應(yīng)用。為解決鋁鋰合金常溫成形性差的問題,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者針對鋁鋰合金熱成形工藝開展了大量研究。本文首先介紹鋁鋰合金的發(fā)展,隨后基于基礎(chǔ)實驗、失穩(wěn)理論以及損傷理論三個方面介紹鋁鋰合金熱成形研究進展,了解鋁鋰合金高溫宏微觀變形機理以及損傷演化規(guī)律,從而實現(xiàn)鋁鋰合金零件在高溫條件下成形成性一體化控制;最后對航空鋁鋰合金熱成形的發(fā)展趨勢進行了展望。本文可為航空鋁鋰合金材料熱成形生產(chǎn)工藝的制定提供一定的理論參考。

    Abstract:

    The aluminum-lithium (Al-Li) alloys, which are characterized with lower density, higher specific strength and better corrosion resistance as compared with conventional aluminum alloys, had been widely applied in the fields of aviation, aerospace and navigation. A1-Li alloys exceptional properties are attributed to the addition of Li into the Al matrix. However, A1-Li alloys have problems such as poor formability, large rebound, and anisotropy at room temperature, which severely limit their applications. While the formability of Al-Li alloys could be effectively improved by heating. Schlors had made a lot of research on the hot forming process of Al Li alloys. This paper firstly, introduced the development of Al Li alloys and the research process on thermal formability of Al?Li Alloys based on experiments, instablity criterion and damage theory; aiming at obtained the macro and micro deformation mechanism and damage evolution law of Al Li alloys at high temperature. Additionally, thermal forming and ageing hardening of the Al-Li alloys would be integrated together to approach the target of shape forming and properties improvement of the parts. Finally, the development direction of thermal formability of Al?Li Alloys for aeronautic industry was prospected. This paper can provide a theoretical guidance for the application of the Al-Li alloys thermal forming process.

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黃曉敏,臧勇,管奔.航空鋁鋰合金熱成形研究進展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(12):4745~4756.[HUANG Xiao-min, ZANG Yong, GUAN Ben. Research Process on Thermal Formability of Al?Li Alloys for Aeronautic Industry[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(12):4745~4756.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210880

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-11
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-22
  • 錄用日期:2021-12-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2023-01-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-12-30