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鈦合金J-C動態(tài)本構參數高精度分析及抗彈性能研究
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1.西北工業(yè)大學;2.北京理工大學;3.西安理工大學;4.西部超導材料科技股份有限公司

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High-precision analysis of J-C dynamic constitutive parameters of Ti alloy and research on its ballistic performance
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1.Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an Shannxi;2.Western Superconducting Technologies Co,Ltd,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    高速沖擊下金屬材料動態(tài)力學行為和變形局域化即絕熱剪切變形的研究對材料在沖擊環(huán)境下科學應用具有重要的意義。針對工程材料在大應變、高應變率和高溫環(huán)境等應用條件,J-C本構方程是一種有效的處理手段。本文利用 “材料J-C本構參數及損傷模型參數測定系統(tǒng)”軟件,通過聚類全局優(yōu)化法獲得一種近α型鈦合金材料的J-C動態(tài)本構參數,規(guī)避了傳統(tǒng)測定方法計算量大、方法復雜,且無法體現參數關聯性等缺點;通過鈦合金靶板的抗彈性能測試,利用J-C本構參數,采用商業(yè)動力學計算軟件AUTODYN對槍擊試驗完成了模擬,模擬的各項結果與試驗數據吻合度高,驗證了J-C動態(tài)參數的準確度和精確性;通過彈孔顯微組織分析可知在裂紋的末端可以觀察到絕熱剪切帶,證明裂紋的萌生是由絕熱剪切帶引起,表明高速沖擊動態(tài)環(huán)境下的失效模式主要為絕熱剪切。

    Abstract:

    The research on the dynamic mechanical behavior and deformation localization of metals under high-speed impact, that is, the adiabatic shear deformation, is of great significance to the scientific application of materials under impact environments. J-C constitutive equation is an effective method to deal with the problems of large strain, high strain rate and high temperature of engineering materials. The software " J-C constitutive parameter and damage model parameter measurement system of materails -C dynamic constitutive parameters of a near α Ti alloy by clustering global optimization method, which avoids the large amount of calculation and complexity of traditional measurement methods and even can not reflect the shortcomings such as parameter relevance. Through the anti-elasticity test of the titanium alloy target plate, using the J-C constitutive parameters, the commercial dynamics calculation software AUTODYN was used to complete the simulation of the shooting test. The simulation results are in good agreement with the test data, which verifies accuracy and precision of the accuracy of the J-C dynamic parameters. Bullet hole microstructure analysis shows that adiabatic shear bands can be observed at the ends of the cracks, which proves that the initiation of cracks is caused by adiabatic shear bands, indicating that the failure mode under high-speed impact dynamic environment is mainly adiabatic shear.

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郝芳,趙平洛,毛友川,張帆,陳海生,杜予晅,王凱旋,劉向宏,馮勇.鈦合金J-C動態(tài)本構參數高精度分析及抗彈性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(12):4348~4356.[Hao Fang, Zhao Pingluo, Mao Youchuan, Zhang Fan, Cheng Haisheng, Du Yuxuan, Wang Kaixuan, Liu Xianghong, Feng Yong. High-precision analysis of J-C dynamic constitutive parameters of Ti alloy and research on its ballistic performance[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(12):4348~4356.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210695

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-05
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-11
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-24