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TiB2顆粒TiB晶須混雜增強(qiáng)銅基復(fù)合材料導(dǎo)電率有限元模擬
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西安理工大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51834009 51974244 and 51605382)陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目號(hào)2020ZDLGY12-07)


Simulation of electrical conductivity of (TiB2p+TiBw)/Cu composites
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51834009 51974244 and 51605382) and Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (No. 2020ZDLGY12-07)

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    摘要:

    本文建立了TiBw/Cu、(TiB2p+TiBw)/Cu、TiB2p /Cu復(fù)合材料的三維細(xì)觀結(jié)構(gòu)有限元模型,基于ABAQUS非耦合的熱電分析理論,通過有限元數(shù)值模擬方法揭示了復(fù)合材料微觀結(jié)構(gòu)特征參量與宏觀導(dǎo)電性能之間的定量關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:TiB2顆粒體積分?jǐn)?shù)為導(dǎo)電率主要影響因素,隨體積分?jǐn)?shù)增大導(dǎo)電率逐步減小,顆粒粒徑大小對(duì)導(dǎo)電率影響不顯著;TiB晶須體積分?jǐn)?shù)和晶須取向角為導(dǎo)電率主要影響因素,晶須取向角平行于電流方向時(shí)導(dǎo)電率最好,垂直于電流方向時(shí)的導(dǎo)電率最差。在顆粒晶須混雜增強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料中,增強(qiáng)體體積分?jǐn)?shù)和晶須取向角為導(dǎo)電率的主要影響因素,增強(qiáng)體種類對(duì)導(dǎo)電率影響較小。本文為顆粒晶須混雜增強(qiáng)銅基復(fù)合材料導(dǎo)電率計(jì)算提供了新的思路和方法,對(duì)顆粒和晶須增強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料混雜設(shè)計(jì)提供依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Three-dimensional meso-structural finite element models of TiBw/Cu, (TiB2p + TiBw)/Cu and TiB2p /Cu composites were built. Based on the Abaqus uncoupled thermoelectric analysis theory, the quantitative relationship between the microstructure characteristic parameters and the macroscopic electrical conductivity of the composites was revealed by simulation method.The results show that the volume fraction of TiB2 particles is the main factor affecting the electrical conductivity, and the electrical conductivity gradually decreases with the increase of the volume fraction,while the particle size has no significant effect on the electrical conductivity. The volume fraction and the orientation Angle of TiB whisker are the main factors affecting the electrical conductivity. When the whisker orientation Angle is parallel to the current direction, the electrical conductivity is the best, and when the whisker orientation Angle is perpendicular to the current direction, the electrical conductivity is the worst. In the (TiB2p+TiBw)/Cu composites,the volume fraction of the whisker and the whisker orientation Angle are the main factors affecting the electrical conductivity, and the type of the whisker has little effect on the conductivity.This paper provides a new idea and method for the electrical conductivity prediction of (TiB2p + TiBw)/Cu composites, and provides a basis for the hybrid design of the composite with particles and whiskers.

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劉楠,劉圓聰,姜伊輝,曹飛,羅斌,梁淑華. TiB2顆粒TiB晶須混雜增強(qiáng)銅基復(fù)合材料導(dǎo)電率有限元模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(2):559~565.[LIU NAN, LIU YUAN CONG, JIANG YI HUI, CAO FEI, LUO BING, Liang Shuhua. Simulation of electrical conductivity of (TiB2p+TiBw)/Cu composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):559~565.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210662

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-03
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28