方向生長的粗大柱狀晶,頂部為細(xì)小等軸晶,且隨著Mo含量的增加,柱狀晶寬度逐漸減小,等軸晶層厚度逐漸增大;初生β晶粒中的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)是由初生α板條和殘余β相組成的,還存在晶界α和α束域,通過電子背散射衍射(Electron Backscatter Diffraction, EBSD)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)三種成分均出現(xiàn)12種α變體且出現(xiàn)變體占優(yōu)現(xiàn)象;隨著Mo含量的增加,Ti-6Al-xMo強(qiáng)度硬度增加,延伸率減小,初生α板條寬度和面積比減小,增加到Ti-6Al-4Mo時(shí),晶內(nèi)出現(xiàn)次生α相。相比之下激光立體成形Ti-6Al-2Mo、Ti-6Al-3Mo分別具有抗拉強(qiáng)度962MPa、延伸率11.5%和抗拉強(qiáng)度982 MPa、延伸率9.2%的優(yōu)異室溫拉伸性能。"/>

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基于不同Mo添加的激光立體成形Ti-6Al-xMo合金的顯微組織演化和力學(xué)性能研究
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1.長安大學(xué);2.西北工業(yè)大學(xué)

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陜西省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2020JM-239);西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題(SKLSP202110);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(300102311401,300102319208)


Microstructure Evolution Mechanism And Mechanical Properties of Laser Solid Forming Ti-6Al-xMo Alloys Based On Different Mo Addition
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    摘要:

    本文采用激光立體成形技術(shù)(Laser Solid Forming,LSF),基于Mo當(dāng)量混合Ti、Al、Mo粉末沉積新型Ti-6Al-xMo(x=2、3、4)鈦合金,研究了其顯微組織形成與室溫拉伸性能。結(jié)果表明:三種合金的凝固組織均呈現(xiàn)沿<100>方向生長的粗大柱狀晶,頂部為細(xì)小等軸晶,且隨著Mo含量的增加,柱狀晶寬度逐漸減小,等軸晶層厚度逐漸增大;初生β晶粒中的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)是由初生α板條和殘余β相組成的,還存在晶界α和α束域,通過電子背散射衍射(Electron Backscatter Diffraction, EBSD)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)三種成分均出現(xiàn)12種α變體且出現(xiàn)變體占優(yōu)現(xiàn)象;隨著Mo含量的增加,Ti-6Al-xMo強(qiáng)度硬度增加,延伸率減小,初生α板條寬度和面積比減小,增加到Ti-6Al-4Mo時(shí),晶內(nèi)出現(xiàn)次生α相。相比之下激光立體成形Ti-6Al-2Mo、Ti-6Al-3Mo分別具有抗拉強(qiáng)度962MPa、延伸率11.5%和抗拉強(qiáng)度982 MPa、延伸率9.2%的優(yōu)異室溫拉伸性能。

    Abstract:

    Based on Mo equivalent design, novel Ti-6Al-xMo(x = 2, 3, 4) titanium alloys was deposited by laser solid forming (LSF) from mixed Ti, Al and Mo elemental powders, and the microstructure and room temperature tensile properties of the alloys were investigated. The results showed that the solidification microstructure of the three alloys presents a coarse columnar grains growing along the direction of <100>, and the top is composed of equiaxed grains. With the increase of Mo content, the average width of the columnar grains decreases, and the thickness of the equiaxed grains layer increases gradually. The microstructure in primary β grains is composed of primary α lath and retained β phase, and there also exits grain boundary α and α colonies. With the increase of Mo content, the width and area ratio of primary α lath decrease. When the Mo content increases to 4 wt.%, the secondary α phase appears in the grain. Moreover, 12 α variants were found in all the three components by Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) analysis, and the variation was dominant. In terms of mechanical properties, the strength and hardness increase with the increase of Mo content while the elongation decreases. By contrast, Ti-6Al-2Mo and Ti-6Al-3Mo have the very good tensile properties of 962 MPa tensile strength and 11.5% elongation, and 982 MPa tensile strength and 9.2% elongation, respectively.

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張鳳英,楊森,黃開虎,陳曦,陳永楠,梅敏,王猛,譚華.基于不同Mo添加的激光立體成形Ti-6Al-xMo合金的顯微組織演化和力學(xué)性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(6):2105~2114.[zhangfengying, yangsen, huangkaihu, chenxi, chenyongnan, meimin, wangmeng, tanhua. Microstructure Evolution Mechanism And Mechanical Properties of Laser Solid Forming Ti-6Al-xMo Alloys Based On Different Mo Addition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2105~2114.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210507

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-06
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29