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半固態(tài)觸變反擠壓錫青銅的組織演變和力學(xué)性能
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昆明理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院 昆明 650093

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中圖分類號:

TG379

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51965028,51665024),云南省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃項目(202001AT070031)資助


Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of semi-solid thixotropic back-extrusion tin bronze
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Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    本文將CuSn10P1銅合金進(jìn)行半固態(tài)觸變反擠壓成形實驗。研究冷軋變形量、等溫溫度及等溫時間對CuSn10P1銅合金的微觀組織演變和力學(xué)性能的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:半固態(tài)觸變反擠壓能夠有效地改善銅合金半固態(tài)成形件中的液相偏聚現(xiàn)象,冷軋變形量及等溫處理工藝對半固態(tài)觸變反擠壓錫青銅微觀組織和力學(xué)性能影響較大。隨冷軋變形量增加,平均晶粒尺寸先減小后增大,成形件抗拉強(qiáng)度先升高后降低。隨等溫溫度的升高和等溫時間的延長,晶粒尺寸逐漸增大,成形件抗拉強(qiáng)度先升高后降低。當(dāng)冷軋變形量30%、等溫溫度900℃、等溫時間20min時,半固態(tài)觸變反擠壓CuSn10P1銅合金成形件的組織和性能較好且各部位均勻。成形件縱向各位置組織的液相率分別為14.41%、14.37%、14.33%、14.30%,晶粒尺寸為60.60 μm、60.28 μm、59.51 μm、61.10 μm,形狀因子分別為1.29、1.24、1.26、1.27,成形件抗拉強(qiáng)度為407 MPa,延伸率為7.6%。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, CuSn10P1 copper alloy was formed by semi-solid thixotropic reverse extrusion. The effects of cold rolling deformation, isothermal temperature and isothermal time on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of CuSn10P1 copper alloy were studied. The results show that the liquid phase segregation phenomenon in semi-solid copper alloy can be effectively improved by thixotropic reverse extrusion, and the cold rolling deformation and isothermal treatment process have a great influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of semi-solid thixotropic reverse extrusion tin bronze. With the increase of cold rolling deformation, the average grain size decreases first and then increases, and the tensile strength increases first and then decreases. With the increase of isothermal temperature and the extension of isothermal time, the grain size increases gradually, and the tensile strength of the formed parts increases first and then decreases. Under the conditions of cold rolling deformation of 30%, isothermal temperature of 900℃ and isothermal time of 20min, the microstructure and properties of CuSn10P1 copper alloy formed by semi-solid thixotropic reverse extrusion are better and all parts are uniform. The liquid phase fraction of the forming parts were 14.41%, 14.37%, 14.33%, 14.30%, the grain size was 60.60 μm, 60.28 μm, 59.51 μm, 61.10 μm, the shape factor was 1.29, 1.24, 1.26, 1.27, the tensile strength was 407 MPa, the elongation was 7.6%, respectively.

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張雄超,陳 磊,肖 寒,周瑀杭,陳 昊,段志科.半固態(tài)觸變反擠壓錫青銅的組織演變和力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(6):2240~2249.[Xiongchao Zhang, Lei Chen, Han Xiao, Yuhang Zhou, Hao Chen, Zhike Duan. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of semi-solid thixotropic back-extrusion tin bronze[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2240~2249.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210501

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-26
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29