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樹枝狀硅鈦雜化納米球負(fù)載金納米顆粒催化性能研究
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作者單位:

1.延安大學(xué)化學(xué)與化工學(xué)院;2.中國科學(xué)院青海鹽湖研究所

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中圖分類號:

TG146.31

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(52063029)、陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2019JQ-104, 2021JQ-617)、國家大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(S202010719001)資助。


Dendritic mesoporous silica titania nanospheres (DMSTNs) supported gold nanoparticles for catalytic performance research
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yan’an University,Yan’an;2.Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    樹枝狀納米球獨(dú)特的三維中心輻射狀孔道結(jié)構(gòu)使其具有出色的比表面積和孔體積??腕w物質(zhì)可負(fù)載于多級孔道內(nèi),形成新型的載體/遞送/反應(yīng)平臺。本文首次設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)筑了一類具有高穩(wěn)定性的多功能復(fù)合材料—樹枝狀硅鈦雜化納米球負(fù)載金納米顆粒催化劑。使經(jīng)過系列化學(xué)反應(yīng)及改性過程,樹枝狀硅鈦雜化納米球依舊保持中心輻射狀紋理結(jié)構(gòu),孔道內(nèi)成功負(fù)載了銳鈦礦二氧化鈦和超細(xì)金納米粒子。相較于樹枝狀二氧化硅納米球負(fù)載金納米顆粒材料(對比樣),設(shè)計(jì)合成的催化劑展現(xiàn)出更加優(yōu)越的多功能催化性能。在模擬太陽光下,其光解水產(chǎn)氫量為210.01 μmmol.g-1,約為對比樣的10倍。無光條件下,其降解對硝基苯酚的表觀動(dòng)力學(xué)常數(shù)為2.150×10-3 s-1,約是對比樣的19倍(0.111×10-3 s-1)。

    Abstract:

    Dendritic nanospheres with unique three dimension (3D) center-radial channels possess excellent specific surface area and pore volume. Objects can be loaded into the nanochannels of dendritic nanospheres, developing novel carrier, delivery vehicle, or reaction platform. In the work, a novel kind of highly stable multifunctional composite material has been explored for the first time, i.e., dendritic mesoporous silica titania nanospheres (DMSTNs) supported gold (Au) nanoparticles. Even though DMSTNs have suffered series of chemical reactions and modifications, 3D center-radial textures are still unchanged. Anatase TiO2 and Au nanoparticles have been successfully decorated onto the channels. The as-prepared catalysts exhibit more outstanding multipurpose catalytic performances than those of a contrast sample, i.e., dendritic mesoporous silica nanospheres (DMSNs) supported gold (Au) nanoparticles. Under simulated sunlight for splitting water, the amount of produced H2 and the corresponding rate are 210.01 mmol.g-1, ca. ten-folds of the contrast sample. Without light irradiation, the apparent kinetic constant of p-nitrophenol reduction by our catalyst is 2.150×10-3 s-1, being about nineteen times than that of the reference (0.111×10-3 s-1).

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馬慧,陶疆輝,王艷妮,黃亮珠,王亞斌,丁秀萍.樹枝狀硅鈦雜化納米球負(fù)載金納米顆粒催化性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(6):2231~2239.[Ma Hui, Tao Jianghui, Wang Yanni, Huang Liangzhu, Wang Yabin, Ding Xiuping. Dendritic mesoporous silica titania nanospheres (DMSTNs) supported gold nanoparticles for catalytic performance research[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2231~2239.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210497

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-03
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-06
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29