3生成,接頭斷裂在鎂側(cè)熱影響區(qū)上,經(jīng)過換算接頭的剪切強(qiáng)度能夠達(dá)到156MPa。通過SEM和EDS分析,添加鈦中間層阻斷了鎂合金和鋁合金的相互擴(kuò)散,鈦中間層阻礙了Mg-Al金屬間化合物的生成,從而大大提高接頭的結(jié)合強(qiáng)度。"/>

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基于Ti中間層的AZ31鎂合金/6061鋁合金電阻點(diǎn)焊研究
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合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51704092)


Research on Resistance Spot Welding of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy/6061 Aluminum Alloy Based on Ti Interlayer
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Affiliation:

Hefei University of Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund

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    摘要:

    通過添加鈦箔中間層,研究了鎂/鋁合金異種金屬電阻搭接接頭的微觀組織與力學(xué)性能。研究結(jié)果表明,添加0.2mm厚度鈦箔中間層可以大幅提高鎂/鋁異種金屬電阻點(diǎn)焊接頭的結(jié)合強(qiáng)度,接頭的最大拉剪力隨焊接電流的增大先增大后減??;當(dāng)焊接電流為14kA時(shí),最大拉剪力達(dá)到最大為2.2kN。鋁鈦界面處有TiAl3生成,接頭斷裂在鎂側(cè)熱影響區(qū)上,經(jīng)過換算接頭的剪切強(qiáng)度能夠達(dá)到156MPa。通過SEM和EDS分析,添加鈦中間層阻斷了鎂合金和鋁合金的相互擴(kuò)散,鈦中間層阻礙了Mg-Al金屬間化合物的生成,從而大大提高接頭的結(jié)合強(qiáng)度。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg/Al alloy dissimilar metal resistance lap joints were studied by adding an interlayer of titanium foil. The research results show that adding a 0.2mm thick titanium interlayer can greatly increase the strength of Mg/Al dissimilar metal resistance spot welding joints. The maximum tensile shear force of the joint first increases and then decreases with the increase of welding current.; The maximum tensile shear force reaches the maximum of 2.2kN while the welding current is 14kA. TiAl3 is formed at the aluminum-titanium interface, and the joint fractures in the heat-affected zone on the magnesium side. After conversion, the shear strength of the joint can reach 156MPa. Through SEM and EDS analysis, the addition of a titanium interlayer blocks the mutual diffusion of magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy, and the titanium interlayer hinders the formation of Mg-Al intermetallic compounds, thereby greatly improving the bonding strength of the joint.

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胡浩,劉飛,侯慶磊,陳韜.基于Ti中間層的AZ31鎂合金/6061鋁合金電阻點(diǎn)焊研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(6):2209~2214.[Hu Hao, Liu Fei, Hou qinglei, Chen Tao. Research on Resistance Spot Welding of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy/6061 Aluminum Alloy Based on Ti Interlayer[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2209~2214.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210485

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-02
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-13
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29