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Ti-6Mo-5V-3Al-2Fe-2Zr合金中次生α相對強(qiáng)度和塑性的影響
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1.沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué);2.西北有色金屬研究院

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遼寧省教育廳青年科技人才“育苗”項(xiàng)目(LQGD2020012),陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2020GY-251),國家自然科學(xué)基金(51901193)


Effect of secondary α phase on strength and ductility of Ti-6Mo-5V-3Al-2Fe-2Zr alloy
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Shenyang University of Technology

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遼寧省教育廳青年科技人才“育苗”項(xiàng)目(LQGD2020012),陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2020GY-251),國家自然科學(xué)基金(51901193)

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    摘要:

    利用EBSD、掃描電鏡和透射電鏡觀測時效處理后合金的次生α相尺寸、形貌和分布,對時效態(tài)合金進(jìn)行室溫拉伸實(shí)驗(yàn),研究次生α相對新型近β鈦合金Ti-6Mo-5V-3Al-2Fe-2Zr合金強(qiáng)度和塑性的影響。結(jié)果表明:時效溫度由520℃升高至560℃,晶內(nèi)析出的αi相尺寸變化不大但間距明顯減小,時效溫度繼續(xù)升高,αi相寬度和間距明顯增大。時效時間由4h延長至8h,αi相寬度增大但間距減小,時效時間延長至12h,αi相無明顯變化。建立次生α相與合金強(qiáng)度的關(guān)系式,并計(jì)算次生α相對合金強(qiáng)度的影響項(xiàng),二者相吻合,表明αi相間距是影響該合金強(qiáng)度的主要因素。經(jīng)560℃/8h時效處理后,αi相間距最窄,抗拉強(qiáng)度為最高的1502MPa。晶內(nèi)和晶界析出的次生α相聯(lián)合影響合金塑性。經(jīng)560℃/8h時效處理后,形成最小間距的αi相和連續(xù)的αGB相,合金塑性最差。經(jīng)過680℃/8h時效處理后,形成沿晶界分布且向晶內(nèi)平行生長的αWGB相,此外αGB相不連續(xù)且αi相間距最大,合金塑性大幅度提高。

    Abstract:

    The size, morphology and distribution of the secondary α phase were observed by EBSD, SEM and TEM. Tensile properties at room temperature of aged alloys were measured. The effect of secondary α phase on strength and ductility of novel near β titanium alloy, Ti-6Mo-5V-3Al-2Fe-2Zr, has been studied. The results show that with the increase of aging temperature from 520℃ to 560℃, the size of the intragranular αi phase changes little but the spacing decrease. With further increase of aging temperature, the width and spacing of the αi phase increase. As the increase of aging time from 4h to 8h, the width of the αi phase increases but the spacing changes little. When the aging time is 12h, there is no significant change in the αi phase. A relationship equation between secondary α phase and alloy strength has been established, which shows a good agreement with the calculated values of strength change induced by secondary α phase. It can be indicated that the spacing of the αi phase determines the alloy strength. The spacing of αi phase is the smallest and the ultimate tensile strength is the highest 1502MPa after aged at 560℃ for 8h. The alloy ductility is affected by both intragranular α phase and grain boundaries α phase. The continuous αGB phase and αi phase with smallest spacing form after aged at 560℃ for 8h, resulting in poor alloy ductility. The αWGB phase, which is distributed along the grain boundaries and grows parallel into the grains, as well as discontinuous αGB phase and αi phase with largest spacing, form after aged at 680℃ for 8h, resulting in significant improvement of alloy ductility.

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張浩宇,王川,劉丹,程軍,周舸,陳立佳. Ti-6Mo-5V-3Al-2Fe-2Zr合金中次生α相對強(qiáng)度和塑性的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(6):2137~2143.[Zhang Haoyu, Wang Chuan, Liu Dan, Cheng Jun, Zhou Ge, Chen Lijia. Effect of secondary α phase on strength and ductility of Ti-6Mo-5V-3Al-2Fe-2Zr alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2137~2143.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210471

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-27
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-21
  • 錄用日期:2021-07-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29