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不同體積分數(shù)SiCp/Al復(fù)合材料單顆磨粒劃切仿真與試驗研究
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作者單位:

1.大連理工大學(xué);2.大連海事大學(xué)

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基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51875079),遼寧省興遼英才計劃(項目編號XLYC1907196),國家自然基金聯(lián)合基金(項目編號U1908228)


Simulation and experimental study on single point cutting SiCp/Al composites with different volume fraction
Author:
Affiliation:

Engineering Training Center of Dalian University of Technology,Liaoning Dalian

Fund Project:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 51875079), Liaoning Xingliao talent program (Project No. xlyc1907196), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. u1908228)

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    摘要:

    SiCp/Al復(fù)合材料由性能差異巨大的碳化硅顆粒與鋁合金基體組成,切削過程復(fù)雜,影響加工質(zhì)量因素多,材料仿真建模困難。本文提出了慮及顆粒隨機分布特性、形狀、粒徑、體積分數(shù)等因素的SiCp/Al復(fù)合材料參數(shù)化建模方法,研究了不同體積分數(shù)SiCp/Al復(fù)合材料的去除過程、切削力、表面形貌及損傷等,并進行了試驗驗證。仿真分析與試驗結(jié)果表明,參數(shù)化建模效果較好。SiCp/Al復(fù)合材料具有表面損傷嚴(yán)重、切削力大、基體涂覆掩蓋表面缺陷、實際切削深度小等特點,不能單純以表面粗糙度評價SiCp/Al復(fù)合材料的加工質(zhì)量。粒徑大、體積分數(shù)高的SiCp/Al切削力、比磨削能更低,表面質(zhì)量更差,實際切削深度更小,鋁合金涂覆現(xiàn)象更嚴(yán)重且覆蓋層易脫落。SiC粒徑對表面損傷、切削力、比磨削能有重要影響。本文可為SiCp/Al復(fù)合材料表面去除特點研究與工程應(yīng)用提供一定的借鑒。

    Abstract:

    SiCp/Al composites are composed of SiC particles and aluminum alloy matrix with great performance differences. The cutting process is complex, and there are many factors affecting the processing quality, and the material simulation modeling is difficult. In this paper, a parametric modeling method of SiCp/Al composites is proposed considering the random distribution of particles, particle size, volume fraction and other factors. The removal process, cutting force, surface morphology and damage of SiCp/Al composites with different volume fraction are studied and verified by experiments. The simulation analysis and experimental results show that the parametric modeling is effective. SiCp/Al composites are characterized by severe surface damage, high cutting force, surface defects covered by substrate coating, and small actual cutting depth. The processing quality of SiCp/Al composites can not be evaluated by surface roughness alone. SiCp/Al with large particle size and high volume fraction has lower cutting force, lower specific grinding energy, worse surface quality, smaller actual cutting depth, more serious coating phenomenon and easier coating falling off. SiC particle size has an important influence on surface damage, cutting force and specific grinding energy. This paper can provide some references for the surface removal characteristics research and engineering application of SiCp/Al composite.

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引用本文

張旭,張紅哲,鮑永杰.不同體積分數(shù)SiCp/Al復(fù)合材料單顆磨粒劃切仿真與試驗研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(6):2073~2083.[ZHANG Xu, ZHANG Hong-zhe, BAO Yong-jie. Simulation and experimental study on single point cutting SiCp/Al composites with different volume fraction[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2073~2083.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210468

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-30
  • 錄用日期:2021-07-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29