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溶解氧對(duì)Zr-0.75Sn-0.35Fe-0.15Cr-0.3Nb合金在400 ℃過(guò)熱蒸汽中耐腐蝕性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.上海大學(xué)材料研究所;2.上海大學(xué)材料研究所 上海 上海大學(xué)微結(jié)構(gòu)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海;3.上海大學(xué)微結(jié)構(gòu)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海

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中圖分類號(hào):

TL431

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effect of dissolved oxygen on the corrosion resistance of Zr-0.75Sn-0.35Fe-0.15Cr-0.3Nb alloy in 400 ℃ super-heated steam
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The Key Laboratory for Advance Micro-Analysis,Shanghai University

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    摘要:

    為探究溶解氧(DO)對(duì)Zr-0.75Sn-0.35Fe-0.15Cr-0.3Nb(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)%,下同)合金在400 ℃過(guò)熱蒸汽中耐腐蝕性能的影響,本研究將合金樣品放入靜態(tài)高壓釜和動(dòng)態(tài)高壓釜中進(jìn)行400 ℃/10.3 MPa/除氧和300 ppb DO過(guò)熱蒸汽腐蝕試驗(yàn)。采用腐蝕增重曲線表征合金的耐腐蝕性能,利用掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)和透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)分析了鋯合金在兩種腐蝕環(huán)境下氧化膜的顯微組織以及氧化膜/金屬(O/M)界面特性。結(jié)果表明:DO會(huì)加速Zr-0.75Sn-0.35Fe-0.15Cr-0.3Nb合金的腐蝕,在300 ppb DO條件下腐蝕250 d的增重比除氧條件下高17%;在除氧條件下O/M界面處的過(guò)渡層比300 ppb DO條件下的更薄,過(guò)渡層中檢測(cè)到約為100 nm的ZrO層,而在300 ppb DO條件下沒(méi)有檢測(cè)到ZrO層,更厚的過(guò)渡層和ZrO層的存在一定程度上可以為Zr氧化過(guò)程中的應(yīng)力釋放提供更充足的時(shí)間,減少了裂紋的產(chǎn)生,起到延緩鋯合金腐蝕的作用,這與除氧條件腐蝕后期其有較好的耐腐蝕性能相對(duì)應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effect of dissolved oxygen ( DO ) on the super-heated steam corrosion of Zr-0.75Sn-0.35Fe-0.15Cr-0.3Nb ( wt% ) alloy, the samples were put into a static autoclave and a dynamic autoclave for 400 °C/10.3 MPa/deoxygenation and 300 ppb DO super-heated steam corrosion tests, respectively. The corrosion resistance of the alloy was evaluated by corrosion weight gains. Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope were used to analyze the microstructure of the oxide film and the characteristics of the oxide film/metal (O/M) interface. The results reveal that DO can accelerate the corrosion of Zr-0.75Sn-0.35Fe-0.15Cr-0.3Nb alloy, and the weight gain after 250 d exposure under 300 ppb DO is 17 % higher than that under deoxygenation condition. The transition layer at the O/M interface under the deoxygenation condition is thinner than that under the 300 ppb DO condition. In addition, a ZrO layer of about 100 nm is observed in the transition layer under the former condition but not observed under the latter condition. To some extent, the thicker transition layer and the existence of the ZrO layer can provide more time for the stress release in the oxidation process, inhibiting the generation of cracks and thus improving the corrosion resistance of zirconium alloys. This can explain the better corrosion property in the later stage of corrosion under the deoxygenation condition.

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裴文,徐詩(shī)彤,黃建松,姚美意,林曉冬,張金龍,胡麗娟,彭劍超,梁雪,謝耀平,周邦新.溶解氧對(duì)Zr-0.75Sn-0.35Fe-0.15Cr-0.3Nb合金在400 ℃過(guò)熱蒸汽中耐腐蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(6):2250~2257.[Pei wen, Xu shitong, Huang jiansong, YAO Meiyi, Lin xiaodong, Zhang jinlong, Hu lijuan, Peng jianchao, Liang xue, Xie yaoping, Zhou bangxin. Effect of dissolved oxygen on the corrosion resistance of Zr-0.75Sn-0.35Fe-0.15Cr-0.3Nb alloy in 400 ℃ super-heated steam[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2250~2257.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210452

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-20
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29