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α+β型鈦合金慣性摩擦焊接頭焊態(tài)/熱處理態(tài)組織演變及性能研究
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哈爾濱焊接研究院有限公司

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中圖分類號:

TG456.9

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黑龍江省省院科技合作項目資助(項目號YS20A19),國家自然青年科學資助(項目號52005139)


Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of inertia friction welding joint of α+β titanium alloy in welding state/post-weld heat treatment
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Harbin Welding Institute Limited Company

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    摘要:

    文中采用SEM、EBSD及TEM等表征手段分析了慣性摩擦焊接頭在焊態(tài)及焊后熱處理態(tài)下的微觀組織形貌與分布特征,并研究了焊后熱處理態(tài)下的接頭力學性能。結(jié)果表明,焊縫區(qū)為單一等軸α晶粒,在焊態(tài)下由板條狀馬氏體α′相+晶界片狀αp相+亞穩(wěn)態(tài)β相構(gòu)成,并伴隨著(0001)//ND絲織構(gòu)。熱處理后轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫Ы缙瑺瞀羛相+晶內(nèi)片狀αs+β相,在原有絲織構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上形成了(21 ?1 ?3)[21 ?1 ?9]取向織構(gòu);焊縫區(qū)顯微硬度最高,隨著向母材區(qū)過度顯微硬度逐漸降低,焊后熱處理可降低焊縫區(qū)硬度,使接頭硬度分布較為均勻。接頭在室溫下的拉伸試驗均斷裂于遠離焊縫中心的母材區(qū)。

    Abstract:

    The SEM, EBSD and TEM were used for analyze the microstructure morphology and distribution characteristics of inertial friction welded joint in welding state and post-welding heat treatment state. In addition, the mechanical properties of the joint in post-welding heat treatment state were studied. The results showed that the weld zone was single equiaxed α grains, which is composed of lamellar martensite α" phase + grain boundary lamellar αP phase + metastable β phase in welding state, and with (0001)//ND fiber texture. The microstructure was consisted of grain boundary lamellar αP phase + intragranular lamellar αS +β phase after post-weld heat treatment. The (21 ?1 ?3)[21 ?1 ?9] orientation texture was also formed on the basis of the original fiber texture. Under the effect of welding pressure and thermal cycling, the equiaxed αP phase in thermo-mechanically affected zone had been transformed into a rod and approximately paralleled to the welding interface. The equiaxed αP phase in thermal affected zone still maintained original shape. The weld zone had the highest microhardness, which gradually decreased from weld zone to base metal. The post-weld heat treatment can reduce the hardness of the weld zone and obtain uniform hardness distribution in welded joint. The tensile specimens at room temperature failed in the base metal away from weld center line.

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烏彥全,周軍,張春波,梁武,李睿,秦豐.α+β型鈦合金慣性摩擦焊接頭焊態(tài)/熱處理態(tài)組織演變及性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(6):2144~2150.[Wu Yanquan, Zhou Jun, Zhang Chunbo, Liang Wu, Li Rui, Qin Feng. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of inertia friction welding joint of α+β titanium alloy in welding state/post-weld heat treatment[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2144~2150.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210448

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-21
  • 錄用日期:2021-08-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29