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500 ℃過熱蒸汽中鋯合金基體晶粒形貌和取向對應力狀態(tài)的影響
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上海大學材料研究所

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號No.51871141)


Effect of grain morphology and orientation of zirconium alloy matrix onstress state at 500 ℃ superheated steam
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Institute of Materials,Shanghai University

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    摘要:

    為了研究Zr-4合金在500 ℃條件下晶粒取向與晶粒形貌對合金基體應力分布狀態(tài)的影響,采用有限元方法構建三種不同晶粒形貌的模型,以(11-20)取向晶粒占比為變量,施加氧化膜生成時作用于基體產生的應力,對Zr-4合金基體晶粒變形進行模擬。計算結果表明:晶粒形貌與不同取向晶粒占比對基體晶粒內部應力分布的影響有明顯規(guī)律。隨著(11-20)取向晶粒占比(14.6 %-85.4 %)的增加,Zr-4合金基體中的應力集中現(xiàn)象更加明顯,應力集中將促使Zr-4合金在腐蝕中加速失效;晶粒形貌越接近等軸晶,模型中應力分布越均勻,應力值趨于減小,有利于提高合金的耐腐蝕性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of the grain orientation and grain morphology of Zr-4 on the stress distribution of the alloy matrix at 500℃, the grain deformation of the Zr-4 has been simulated by the finite element method according to three different grain morphology models with a variable of the different (11-20) oriented grains’ proportion. And the stress that acts on the matrix when the oxide film is formed is applied to the simulation as the load. The simulated results show that the grain morphology and the proportion of oriented grains have obvious influence on the internal stress distribution of the matrix grains. With the increase of the proportion of (11-20) oriented grains (14.6%-85.4%), the stress concentration in the Zr-4 matrix becomes more obvious, and the stress concentration will promote the failure of the Zr-4 during corrosion. The more likely to the equiaxed crystal of the grain, the more homogeneous the stress distribution is in the model, and the less of the stress value is, which is beneficial to improve the corrosion resistance of the alloy.

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胡麗娟,李曉健,周志浩,陳曦冉,張鴻林,姚美意,謝耀平.500 ℃過熱蒸汽中鋯合金基體晶粒形貌和取向對應力狀態(tài)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(5):1828~1836.[HU Lijuan, LI Xiaojian, ZHOU Zhihao, CHEN Xiran, ZHANG Honglin, YAO Meiyi, XIE Yaoping. Effect of grain morphology and orientation of zirconium alloy matrix onstress state at 500 ℃ superheated steam[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(5):1828~1836.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210414

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-05
  • 錄用日期:2021-06-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-30