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Fe40Ni40B20共晶合金深過(guò)冷凝固組織演化的溫度曲線及高速攝影分析
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1.寶雞文理學(xué)院陜西省機(jī)器人關(guān)鍵零部件先進(jìn)制造與評(píng)估省市共建重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 寶雞;2.西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 西安

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG113.12

基金項(xiàng)目:

陜西省教育廳專項(xiàng)科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目No.19JK0037, 陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目No.2021GY-326, 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目No.8207070740


The microstructure evolution of deeply undercooled Fe40Ni40B20 eutectic alloys: cooling curves and HSV images analysis
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1.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Evalutaion of Robot Key Components,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji,Shaanxi;2.State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi''an

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    摘要:

    采用紅外測(cè)溫儀結(jié)合高速攝影,對(duì)Fe40Ni40B20(at%)共晶合金深過(guò)冷熔凝過(guò)程溫度曲線及凝固過(guò)程影像進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)和記錄?;讷@得的高速攝影圖像及溫度曲線結(jié)果,結(jié)合合金對(duì)應(yīng)凝固條件下組織特征分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)深過(guò)冷條件下合金的凝固組織隨過(guò)冷度(ΔT)存在三個(gè)典型演化過(guò)程:ΔT =170K-230K,規(guī)則棒狀亞穩(wěn)相共晶團(tuán)組織初始形成,隨后殘余液相中穩(wěn)定兩相凝固及初始亞穩(wěn)組織重熔,分別對(duì)應(yīng)溫度曲線及高速攝影圖像中的一、二次再輝;ΔT =230K-260K,規(guī)則棒狀及近非規(guī)則亞穩(wěn)相共晶團(tuán)組織形成、亞穩(wěn)相分解及殘余液相中穩(wěn)定相外延生長(zhǎng),表現(xiàn)為溫度曲線及高速攝影圖像中僅有一次再輝過(guò)程;ΔT =260K-300K,非耦合生長(zhǎng)非規(guī)則亞穩(wěn)相共晶團(tuán)組織的形成,亞穩(wěn)相的后續(xù)分解,表現(xiàn)為溫度曲線中出現(xiàn)拐折及高速攝影圖像中存在二次再輝現(xiàn)象。高速攝影測(cè)得一次再輝對(duì)應(yīng)凝固速率表明,大過(guò)冷范圍隨著ΔT增大,初生組織凝固速率出現(xiàn)先增大而后穩(wěn)定的現(xiàn)象;采用枝晶生長(zhǎng)模型近似計(jì)算的亞穩(wěn)相生長(zhǎng)速率在中大過(guò)冷范圍與測(cè)得一次凝固速率較好吻合,更大過(guò)冷范圍速率穩(wěn)定歸因于生長(zhǎng)機(jī)制轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮上嗟姆邱詈仙L(zhǎng),也很好的印證了以上組織演化規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    The temperature curves and the images of solidification for Fe40Ni40B20 (at%) eutectic alloys were detected and recorded by using the infrared pyrometer and the high speed video (HSV). Combining with the previous DSC results,three evolution regions can be deduced for the microstructure with initial melts undercoolings (ΔT): ΔT =170K-230K, the rod eutectic colonies of metastable phase (Fe, Ni)23B6 and γ-(Fe, Ni) forms initially which gives birth to the first recalescence in temperature curve and HSV Images. Subsequently, the stable phases γ-(Fe,Ni) and (Fe,Ni)3B solidify from remaining melts and the metastable phases remelt which causes the second recalescence; ΔT=230K-260K, the rod eutectic colonies or near uncoupled two phases with metastable phase solidify from undercooled melts initially and transform into stable phases during further cooling, the stable phase form epitaxially from the matrix phase of the initial colonies almost simultaneously. Therefore only one sharp recalescence peak can be obtained from temperature curve which corresponding to one brightening process from HSV. ΔT=260K-300K, The uncoupled growth between γ-(Fe, Ni) and (Fe,Ni)23B6 appears and forms the anomalous eutectic structure. The severe decomposition of metastable give rise to the inflexion on the temperature curve and the second recalescence in HSV images. The solidification rates of metastable phase were calculated by using BCT model which coincide with the rates first recalescence in the region of medium and large ΔT. With further increasing ΔT, the recalescence rates deviate from the model results and keep almost steady values due to uncoupled growth of two phases.

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引用本文

張柯,劉峰. Fe40Ni40B20共晶合金深過(guò)冷凝固組織演化的溫度曲線及高速攝影分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(5):1813~1820.[ZHANG Ke, LIU Feng. The microstructure evolution of deeply undercooled Fe40Ni40B20 eutectic alloys: cooling curves and HSV images analysis[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(5):1813~1820.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210412

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-02
  • 錄用日期:2021-06-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-30