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熔融氧化鎳渣連續(xù)冷卻過程磁鐵礦晶體析出長大行為研究
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作者單位:

蘭州理工大學 有色金屬先進加工與再利用國家重點實驗室 材料科學與工程學院

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號51904139);沈陽材料科學國家研究中心-有色金屬先進加工與再利用國家重點實驗室材料可持續(xù)發(fā)展聯(lián)合基金資助(項目號18LHZD001)


Study on the precipitation and growth behavior of magnetite crystal during continuous cooling of molten nickel oxide slag
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China. The Joint Fund between Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals

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    摘要:

    鎳渣中鐵元素的高效提取一直是鎳渣高效高值化再利用關注的熱點。本文利用Factsage軟件對熔融氧化鎳渣中磁鐵礦晶體的形成及優(yōu)先選擇性析出行為進行預測,然后采用高溫激光共聚焦顯微鏡(HT-CLSM)對熔融氧化鎳渣連續(xù)冷卻過程中磁鐵礦晶體的析出長大進行原位觀察,對比研究了5~50 ℃/min冷卻速率下磁鐵礦晶體的生長過程,通過SEM-EDS、XRD、ICP手段對觀察樣品的形貌、物相和成分進行表征。結果表明,熔融氧化鎳渣連續(xù)冷卻過程磁鐵礦晶體會從熔體中優(yōu)先選擇性析出,初始析出溫度在1430~1450 ℃之間。較低的冷卻速率(5~15 ℃/min)下,晶體初始形核析出較慢,晶粒在1200~1400 ℃穩(wěn)定生長,平均生長速率可達0.141 μm/s,最終晶粒尺寸超過100 μm;較高的冷卻速率(25~50 ℃/min)可以促使磁鐵礦晶體在生長初期迅速形核并析出,但穩(wěn)定生長速率較小,最終晶粒尺寸在20~30 μm范圍。

    Abstract:

    The efficient extraction of iron from nickel slag have attracted more recent attention in the recycling of nickel slag. In this paper, FACTSAGE software was used to predict the formation and preferential precipitation behavior of magnetite crystal in molten nickel oxide slag. The precipitation and growth of magnetite crystal in molten nickel oxide slag during continuous cooling were in-situ observed by high temperature laser confocal microscope (HT-CLSM), and the growth characteristics of magnetite crystal under 5~50 ℃/min cooling rate was studied. The morphology, phase and composition of the samples were characterized by SEM-EDS, XRD and ICP. The results show that magnetite crystals are preferentially precipitated from the melt during continuous cooling, and the initial precipitation temperature is between 1430~1450 ℃. At low cooling rate (5~15 ℃/min), the initial nucleation and precipitation of the crystals are slow, and the grains grow stably at 1200~1400 ℃, with an average growth rate of 0.141 μm/s, the final grain size is more than 100 μm. High cooling rate (25~50 ℃/min) can promote the rapid nucleation and precipitation of magnetite crystal at the initial stage of growth, but the stable growth rate is small, and the final grain size is 20~30 μm.

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李彬,杜雪巖,申瑩瑩.熔融氧化鎳渣連續(xù)冷卻過程磁鐵礦晶體析出長大行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(5):1821~1827.[Li Bin, Du Xueyan, Shen Yingying. Study on the precipitation and growth behavior of magnetite crystal during continuous cooling of molten nickel oxide slag[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(5):1821~1827.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210411

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-01
  • 錄用日期:2021-06-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-30