0.6336Cu0.1452Ni0.1012Al0.12)97Tm3塊體非晶合金為研究對象,研究冷-熱處理時間對塊體非晶合金的結(jié)構(gòu)、力學(xué)性能和腐蝕性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)處理時間由30 min延長到90 min時,試樣的晶化體積分數(shù)從2.3%增加到4.0%,屈服強度由1701 MPa增加到1810 MPa。在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中,合金具有較小的自腐蝕電流密度與較大的電化學(xué)阻抗,這意味著經(jīng)冷-熱處理后的塊體非晶合金具有優(yōu)異的耐腐蝕性能。本研究為塊體非晶合金在低溫極端環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用提供了強有力的理論支撐。"/>

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冷-熱處理對Zr基塊體非晶合金結(jié)構(gòu)和性能的影響
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1.蘭州理工大學(xué) 省部共建有色金屬先進加工與再利用國家重點實驗室;2.蘭州理工大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51861021,51661016,51971103,51571105)


Effect of cold-heat treatment on structure and properties of Zr-based bulk amorphous alloys
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    摘要:

    傳統(tǒng)晶態(tài)材料構(gòu)件或裝備在低溫環(huán)境中會出現(xiàn)可動部分卡死、龜裂、特性改變甚至脆性斷裂等現(xiàn)象。低溫極端條件如溫度突變、高應(yīng)變速率沖擊等對材料性能帶來的不利影響嚴重制約了其在低溫極端環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。塊體非晶合金在低溫條件下具有強度更高塑性更好的特殊性能,在極地科考以及航空航天等極端條件下具有極大的應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢。本文以(Zr0.6336Cu0.1452Ni0.1012Al0.12)97Tm3塊體非晶合金為研究對象,研究冷-熱處理時間對塊體非晶合金的結(jié)構(gòu)、力學(xué)性能和腐蝕性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)處理時間由30 min延長到90 min時,試樣的晶化體積分數(shù)從2.3%增加到4.0%,屈服強度由1701 MPa增加到1810 MPa。在3.5 wt.% NaCl溶液中,合金具有較小的自腐蝕電流密度與較大的電化學(xué)阻抗,這意味著經(jīng)冷-熱處理后的塊體非晶合金具有優(yōu)異的耐腐蝕性能。本研究為塊體非晶合金在低溫極端環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用提供了強有力的理論支撐。

    Abstract:

    In the cryogenic temperature environment, the movable parts of traditional crystalline components or equipment will be stuck, cracked, characteristic change and even brittle fracture. The influence of cryogenic extreme environment such as temperature mutation and high strain rate shocks on metallic glass severely restricts its application in industry. Due to special properties of higher strength and better plasticity at cryogenic temperature, bulk metallic glass has great application advantages in extreme conditions such as polar scientific research and aerospace. A (Zr0.6336Cu0.1452Ni0.1012Al0.12)97Tm3 bulk metallic glass was chosen in this paper, and the effect of cold-heat treatment time on the microstructure, mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance were studied. It is found that when the treatment time is set from 30 min to 90 min, the crystallization volume fraction of specimens increases from 2.3% to 4.0%, and the yield strength increases from 1701 MPa to 1810 MPa. The smaller self-corrosion current density and larger electrochemical impedance in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution indicate that the bulk metallic glass has excellent corrosion resistance after cold-heat treatment. This study provides a strong theory support for the application of bulk metallic glasses in cryogenic temperature extreme environment fields.

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王順平,李春燕,王海博,李金玲,李陽,寇生中.冷-熱處理對Zr基塊體非晶合金結(jié)構(gòu)和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(5):1759~1766.[Wangshunping, Lichunyan, Wanghaibo, Lijinling, Liyang, Koushengzhong. Effect of cold-heat treatment on structure and properties of Zr-based bulk amorphous alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(5):1759~1766.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210391

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-07
  • 錄用日期:2021-06-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-30