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介孔氮化鈦粉體還原氮化演變過程及電化學性能
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作者單位:

1.同濟大學燃料電池復合電源研究所;2.華北理工大學材料科學與工程學院

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基金項目:

國家自然科學基金資助(項目號NO.51272066和NO.51472072);河北省自然科學基金資助(NO.E2013209183和E2019209474)


Reduction Nitride Evolution and Electrochemical Properties of Mesoporous Titanium Nitride Powders
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Material Science and Engineering,North China University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

國家自然科學基金資助(項目號NO.51272066和NO.51472072);河北省自然科學基金資助(NO.E2013209183和E2019209474)

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    摘要:

    以乙醇為氧供體,以TiCl4為鈦源,以P123為造孔劑,用非水解溶膠凝膠法結合氨氣還原氮化法制備出介孔TiN粉體,將其作為電極材料制備扣式電容。利用XRD、SEM、EDS、BET和XPS等組分結構表征手段和CV、GDC和EIS等電化學測試手段研究了還原氮化溫度對粉體的物相、孔結構以及電化學性能的影響規(guī)律。結果發(fā)現,隨著還原氮化溫度升高,粉體中TiO2被逐步還原TiO再被氮化為TiN,Ti-O鍵逐漸被Ti-N鍵合所部分取代,且其物相純度增加,顆粒尺寸增大,粉體中介孔孔徑則先增大后減小。當還原氮化溫度為800℃時粉體比表面積為41 m2/g,孔道結構發(fā)達,平均孔徑為24nm,這有利于離子傳輸,電化學性能提高。此時,樣品中內在阻抗較小為0.9 Ω,在電流密度為20 mA/g時,比電容為130 F/g,且在50 mA/g下經歷1000次循環(huán)之后還能保持初始比電容的近90%。

    Abstract:

    The mesoporous TiN powder was prepared by non-hydrolyzed sol-gel method combined with ammonia gas reduction nitrification method using ethanol as oxygen donor, titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) as titanium source and P123 as pore-forming agent. The effect of reduction nitride temperature on the phase, pore structure and electrochemical performance of mesoporous TiN powder was test by XRD, SEM, BET, XPS, CV, GDC and EIS. The results showed that as the reduction nitrification temperature increased, TiO2 was reduced TiO in the powder and then turned into TiN, and Ti-O bond was gradually replaced by Ti-N bond. In addition, the phase purity and particle size increased, and the pore diameter of the intermediate hole first increased and then decreased. When the reduction nitrification temperature is 800℃, the specific surface area of the powder is 41 m2/g, the pore structure is developed, and the average pore diameter is 24nm, which is conducive to ion transfer and electrochemical performance improvement. At this point, the internal impedance is 0.9 Ω. As the current density is 20 mA/g, the specific capacitance is 130 F/g. It is worth mentioning that after 1000 cycle also can keep the initial specific capacitance of nearly 90% under the 50 mA/g.

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倪潔,陳越軍,呂東風,張利芳,崔帥,崔燚,魏恒勇,卜景龍.介孔氮化鈦粉體還原氮化演變過程及電化學性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(12):4402~4409.[Ni Jie, Chen Yue jun, LV Dong Feng, Zhang Li Fang, Cui Shuai, Cui Yi, Wei Heng Yong, Bu Jing Long. Reduction Nitride Evolution and Electrochemical Properties of Mesoporous Titanium Nitride Powders[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(12):4402~4409.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210371

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-12
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-24