m、R0.2和A)分別由淬火態(tài)的693MPa、566MPa和15%變化到720MPa、692MPa和14%;再經(jīng)200℃熱暴露500h后,Rm、R0.2相比時效態(tài)降低了55.6%、 67.3%,伸長率提高了15.8%,這是由于基體內(nèi)GP區(qū)和部分細小η′相開始發(fā)生回溶,而尺寸較大穩(wěn)定性較高的η 相會轉(zhuǎn)變成η′ 相,部分η 相會聚集成粗大質(zhì)點。"/>

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時效對鋁合金鉆桿用Al-7.51Zn-2.37Mg-1.72Cu合金力學及耐熱性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.石油管材及裝備材料服役行為與結(jié)構(gòu)安全國家重點實驗室;2.中南大學材料學院;3.中國石油塔里木油田公司

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃”13Cr/110SS產(chǎn)品服役全過程檢測檢驗與質(zhì)量管控技術(shù)”(2019YFF0217504); 國家重大專項-大型油氣田及煤層氣開發(fā)“深井超深井高效快速鉆井技術(shù)及裝備”(2016ZX05020-002)


Effect of aging on mechanical properties and thermal stability of Al-7.51Zn-2.37Mg-1.72Cu aluminum alloy used for drill pipe
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Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Service Behavior and Structural Safety of Petroleum Pipes and Equipment Materials,Petroleum Pipe Engineering Technology Research Institute of CNPC,Xi''an;2.China Petroleum Tarim Oilfield Company

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    摘要:

    鋁合金材料是航空、航天、軌道交通、石油工業(yè)等領(lǐng)域的研究熱點,具有密度低,比強度高,耐腐蝕性能好等優(yōu)點。本文針對7xxx系鋁合金設(shè)計出一種適用于油氣工業(yè)環(huán)境的鉆桿材料—Al-7.51Zn-2.37Mg-1.72Cu。通過時效硬化行為、力學性能評價及微觀組織表征研究了時效處理對鋁合金鉆桿材料力學性能及耐熱性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,時效溫度為120℃時Al-7.51Zn-2.37Mg-1.72Cu的最佳時效時間為24h,其抗拉強度、屈服強度和伸長率(Rm、R0.2和A)分別由淬火態(tài)的693MPa、566MPa和15%變化到720MPa、692MPa和14%;再經(jīng)200℃熱暴露500h后,Rm、R0.2相比時效態(tài)降低了55.6%、 67.3%,伸長率提高了15.8%,這是由于基體內(nèi)GP區(qū)和部分細小η′相開始發(fā)生回溶,而尺寸較大穩(wěn)定性較高的η 相會轉(zhuǎn)變成η′ 相,部分η 相會聚集成粗大質(zhì)點。

    Abstract:

    Aluminum alloy materials have the advantages of low density, high specific strength, good corrosion resistance, etc., which are currently a hot spot especially in industrial research. In this paper, an Al-7.51Zn-2.37Mg-1.72Cu drill pipe material suitable for the oil and gas industry is designed for the 7xxx series aluminum alloy. The effect of aging treatment on the mechanical properties and thermal stability of aluminum alloy drill pipe materials was studied through age hardening behavior, mechanical performance evaluation and microstructure characterization. The results show that the optimal aging time of Al-7.51Zn-2.37Mg-1.72Cu is 24h when the aging temperature is 120℃. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation (Rm, R0.2 and A) of the quenched state changes from 693MPa, 566MPa and 15% to 720MPa, 692MPa and 14%, respectively. After 500 hours of heat exposure at 200℃, Rm and R0.2 are reduced by 55.6% and 67.3% compared with the aging state, and the elongation is increased by 15.8% on average. This is mainly because the GP zone in the alloy matrix and some of the small and poorly stable η" phases begin to re-dissolve, and the larger and more stable η phase will transform into η" phase. At the same time, the existing η phases in the matrix converge into large mass points.

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馮春,張芳芳,劉會群,蔣龍,劉洪濤,朱麗娟.時效對鋁合金鉆桿用Al-7.51Zn-2.37Mg-1.72Cu合金力學及耐熱性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(3):990~996.[Chun Feng, Fangfang Zhang, Huiqun Liu, Long Jiang, Hongtao Liu, Lijuan Zhu. Effect of aging on mechanical properties and thermal stability of Al-7.51Zn-2.37Mg-1.72Cu aluminum alloy used for drill pipe[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(3):990~996.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210254

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-18
  • 錄用日期:2021-07-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-03-30