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斷口附近組織對(duì)GH4080A合金缺口持久性能的影響
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北京科技大學(xué)

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG113.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51971016)


Effects of microstructure near fracture zone on notch stress rupture properties of GH4080A Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

University of Science and Technology Beijing

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    本文以630 ℃汽輪機(jī)緊固件備選合金GH4080A合金為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)美國(guó)Special Metals和撫順特鋼冶煉的材料經(jīng)過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熱處理后分別在不同載荷下進(jìn)行高溫缺口持久實(shí)驗(yàn),并結(jié)合光學(xué)顯微鏡(OM)和掃描電鏡(SEM)及背散射電子衍射(EBSD)分析,研究合金持久壽命的分散性與持久樣品斷口附近組織的關(guān)聯(lián)性。結(jié)果表明:GH4080A撫鋼邊緣和芯部持久壽命不同的主要原因是兩者晶粒大小不同;撫鋼邊緣與SMC邊緣持久壽命不同的主要原因是兩者變形機(jī)制不同,前者為晶界滑移,后者為晶內(nèi)變形與晶界變形協(xié)調(diào)作用。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, an alternative alloy of GH4080A for fastener application in the steam turbine running at the parameter near 630℃ was considered. And notch stress rupture tests under different loads processed under the same heat treatments and melted from Special Metals Corporation and Fushun Special Metals Company, respectively. Then, the relationship between characteristics of microstructure near facture zone and the dispersivity of rupture life was systematically investigated by using OM, SEM and EBSD analysis. The results are as follows: the difference of rupture life for specimens melted from Fushun special metals was mainly due to the different grain size distribution at egde and at the center of the billet bar. While the reason that the difference of rupture life for spicimens at the billet bar edge melted from Fushun special metals and Special Metals Corporation was based on the different deformation mechanisms under rupture loads, and grain boundary sliding was the dominant deformation for specimens melted from Fushun, the grain boundary sliding coordinates with intracrystalline plastic deformation for specimens melted form Special Metals Corporation.

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引用本文

于 凱,喬峰源,張麥倉(cāng).斷口附近組織對(duì)GH4080A合金缺口持久性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(3):953~959.[Yu Kai, Qiao Fengyuan, Zhang Maicang. Effects of microstructure near fracture zone on notch stress rupture properties of GH4080A Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(3):953~959.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210249

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-12
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-03-30