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Co含量對(duì)MOFs衍生的片狀Co/C復(fù)合材料吸波性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.火箭軍工程大學(xué);2.中國(guó)人民解放軍96964部隊(duì)

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

TB34

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)防科技基礎(chǔ)加強(qiáng)計(jì)劃技術(shù)領(lǐng)域基金(2020-JCJQ-JJ-222);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51905542);陜西省“特支計(jì)劃”科技資助(陜組通字(2020)44)


Co Content on Microwave Absorption Property of MOFs-derived Flaky Co/C Composites
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1.Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi’an;2.No96964 Unit of PLA

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    摘要:

    金屬有機(jī)骨架(MOFs)衍生的磁性金屬/碳復(fù)合材料在輕質(zhì)吸波材料領(lǐng)域展現(xiàn)出巨大的潛力。以二維片狀結(jié)構(gòu)Co/Zn雙金屬M(fèi)OFs為前驅(qū)體通過(guò)高溫?zé)峤夂铣善瑺頒o/C復(fù)合材料,系統(tǒng)研究了前驅(qū)體中Co/Zn摩爾比對(duì)復(fù)合材料形貌結(jié)構(gòu)、石墨化程度、磁性能和吸波性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:金屬Co納米微粒在碳骨架中均勻分布,隨著Co含量的減少,復(fù)合材料中碳組分的石墨化程度逐漸降低,鐵磁特性逐漸減弱;片狀Co/C復(fù)合材料的吸波性能隨著Co含量的降低先增強(qiáng)后減弱,填充比例為30 wt%、Co/Zn摩爾比為4:1時(shí)片狀Co/C復(fù)合材料具有最佳吸波性能,厚度為2.11 mm時(shí)在10.8 GHz處最小反射率為-23.09 dB,最大有效帶寬(反射率小于-10 dB)在厚度為1.62 mm時(shí)達(dá)到4.96 GHz。復(fù)合材料良好的吸波性能是由于均勻分布的磁性Co納米粒子和碳骨架的協(xié)同作用,在增強(qiáng)電磁波導(dǎo)電損耗和界面極化損耗的同時(shí),改善了阻抗匹配性能。

    Abstract:

    Metal-organic framework (MOFs)-derived magnetic metal/carbon composites have shown tremendous potential for lightweight microwave absorption materials. Flaky Co/C composites were synthesized by pyrolysis process using two-dimensional flaky Co/Zn bimetallic MOFs as precursors. The effects of Co/Zn molar ratios in the precursor on the morphology structure, graphitization degree, magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of the composites were investigated. As a result, Co nanoparticles are uniformly distributed in the carbon framework, As the Co content decreases, the graphitization degree of carbon components in composites is decreased, and the magnetic properties are weakened. The microwave absorption properties of flaky Co/C composites are first enhanced and then weakened with the decrease of Co content. The composite with the filling ratio of 30 wt% and Co/Zn molar ratio of 4:1 shows the best microwave absorption properties. The minimum reflection loss (RL) of ?23.09 dB is achieved at 10.8 GHz with the thickness of 2.11 mm. The maximum effective bandwidth (RL≤?10 dB) reaches 4.96 GHz with the thickness of 1.62 mm. The excellent microwave absorption performance of composites mainly due to the synergistic effects of uniformly distributed magnetic Co nanoparticles and carbon frameworks, which enhanced the conduction loss and interfacial polarization and improved the impedance matching.

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葛超群,汪劉應(yīng),劉 顧,牟亞軍,王 龍,許可俊,王偉超. Co含量對(duì)MOFs衍生的片狀Co/C復(fù)合材料吸波性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(3):960~969.[Ge Chaoqun, Wang Liuying, Liu Gu, Mu Yajun, Wang Long, Xu Kejun, Wang Weichao. Co Content on Microwave Absorption Property of MOFs-derived Flaky Co/C Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(3):960~969.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210244

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-06
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-03-30