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TC17鈦合金線性摩擦焊工藝研究及顯微組織分析
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中國(guó)航空制造技術(shù)研究院

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國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)資助(2017-Ⅶ-0005-0098),科技重大專項(xiàng)資助(2018ZX04010001)


Study on Linear Friction Welding Process and Microstructure Analysis of TC17 Titanium Alloy
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    摘要:

    采用不同焊接頻率(20-50Hz)、振幅(1-4mm)、摩擦壓力(32-96MPa)對(duì)TC17(α+β)/TC17(β)鈦合金進(jìn)行線性摩擦焊試驗(yàn)研究,分析了不同焊接參數(shù)對(duì)鈦合金線性摩擦焊接頭質(zhì)量的影響及接頭不同區(qū)域顯微組織演變規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:熱輸入不足時(shí),無法得到良好的焊接接頭,其他焊接工藝參數(shù)不變時(shí),隨著單一參數(shù)的增加,熱輸入量迅速升高,焊接過程達(dá)到穩(wěn)定狀態(tài),參數(shù)對(duì)焊接過程及接頭質(zhì)量的影響較小。TC17(α+β)/TC17(β)鈦合金線性摩擦焊接頭焊縫區(qū)域在焊接過程中發(fā)生了明顯的相變及動(dòng)態(tài)再結(jié)晶,形成亞穩(wěn)定β相;兩側(cè)熱力影響區(qū)由于受到熱力耦合的作用,等軸及板條狀α相沿著振動(dòng)方向拉長(zhǎng),針狀次生α相完全溶解。

    Abstract:

    The linear friction welding behavior of TC17(α+β)/TC17(β) was investigated using several different processing conditions of frequency(20 to 50 Hz), amplitude (1 to 4 mm), friction pressure(32 to 96 MPa). The experimental research analyzed the influence of different welding parameters on the quality of LFWed joints, the microstructure of different regions of joints. The results showed that when the heat input is insufficient, a good welding joint can not be obtained. When other welding parameters remain unchanged, with the increase of single parameter, the heat input increases rapidly, the welding process reached a stable state, and the influence of parameters on the welding process and joint quality was small.?It was observed that phase transition and dynamic recrystallization were occurred in the weld region during the welding process, and finally formed a metastable β phase after weld; the equiaxed and lath α phase were elongated along the vibration direction, and the intergranular needle-like secondary α phase was completely dissolved in both sides of the thermo-mechanically affected zone because of undergoing thermal coupling.

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李菊,常川川,李曉紅,陶軍,張傳臣. TC17鈦合金線性摩擦焊工藝研究及顯微組織分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(3):940~946.[Li Ju, Chang Chuanchuan, Li Xiaohong, Tao Jun, Zhang Chuanchen. Study on Linear Friction Welding Process and Microstructure Analysis of TC17 Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(3):940~946.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210237

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2021-06-03
  • 錄用日期:2021-06-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-04-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-03-30