-3、1×10-4和5×10-5 s-1條件下的高溫力學性能,并討論了相應的變形機理。結果表明,在高溫或低應變率下,Ti-45Al-7Nb合金的極限拉伸強度逐漸降低,但伸長率顯著增加。由于細小晶粒容易實現(xiàn)變形和協(xié)調(diào),其伸長率明顯高于粗晶粒合金。高溫拉伸后,合金在裂縫處形成大量的空洞,并在裂縫前部形成大量垂直于拉伸方向的長裂紋。此外,晶界的滑動、晶粒的孿生和動態(tài)再結晶也導致了合金變形,從而提高了微觀組織的延展性。"/>

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等軸細晶Ti-45Al-7Nb合金的高溫機械性能及變形機制
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長春工業(yè)大學,吉林 長春 130012

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Nation Natural Science Foundation of China (51371038)


High Temperature Mechanical Properties and Deformation Mechanism of Equiaxed Fine-Grained Ti-45Al-7Nb Alloys
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Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51371038)

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    摘要:

    采用粉末冶金法制備了雙相等軸細晶Ti-45Al-7Nb(原子分數(shù))合金,研究了該合金在溫度為900、950和1000 ℃以及應變速率為1×10-3、1×10-4和5×10-5 s-1條件下的高溫力學性能,并討論了相應的變形機理。結果表明,在高溫或低應變率下,Ti-45Al-7Nb合金的極限拉伸強度逐漸降低,但伸長率顯著增加。由于細小晶粒容易實現(xiàn)變形和協(xié)調(diào),其伸長率明顯高于粗晶粒合金。高溫拉伸后,合金在裂縫處形成大量的空洞,并在裂縫前部形成大量垂直于拉伸方向的長裂紋。此外,晶界的滑動、晶粒的孿生和動態(tài)再結晶也導致了合金變形,從而提高了微觀組織的延展性。

    Abstract:

    The duplex Ti-45Al-7Nb (at%) alloys with equiaxed fine grains were prepared by powder metallurgy method. The high temperature mechanical properties of the alloys at 900, 950, and 1000 °C under the strain rates of 1×10-3, 1×10-4, and 5×10-5 s-1 were investigated, and the corresponding deformation mechanism was also discussed. Results show that the tensile strength is decreased whereas the elongation is greatly increased at elevated temperatures or under decrescent strain rates. Since the small grains are easy to achieve deformation and coordination, the elongation of the small grain alloys is significantly higher than that of coarse grain alloys. The alloys form a large number of voids at the fractures after high temperature tensile. Long cracks perpendicular to the tensile direction are formed at the front fracture. Besides, the grain boundary sliding, grain twinning, and dynamic recrystallization also lead to the deformation of alloys, thus improving the microstructure ductility.

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王雪崢,宋曉雷,段振鑫,陳 華.等軸細晶Ti-45Al-7Nb合金的高溫機械性能及變形機制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(5):1543~1549.[Wang Xuezheng, Song Xiaolei, Duan zhenxin, Chen Hua. High Temperature Mechanical Properties and Deformation Mechanism of Equiaxed Fine-Grained Ti-45Al-7Nb Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(5):1543~1549.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210230

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-13
  • 錄用日期:2021-06-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-31
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-30