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合金元素及制備工藝對1XXX系鋁合金組織及性能的影響
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1.浙江大學 材料科學與工程學院,浙江 杭州 310027;2.永杰新材料股份有限公司,浙江 杭州 311222;3.浙江大學 航空航天學院,浙江 杭州 310027

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Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2018XZZX001-05)


Effect of Alloying Elements and Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of 1XXX Aluminium Alloys
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;2.Yong Jie New Material Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 311222, China;3.School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Fund Project:

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2018XZZX001-05)

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    摘要:

    通過直接激冷鑄造(DCC)與雙輥鑄軋(TRC)方法生產(chǎn)了具有不同F(xiàn)e、Si、Cu和Mn含量的1XXX系鋁合金坯料,隨后通過均勻化、熱軋、冷軋和退火等加工工藝制備了厚度為13 μm的鋁箔。結果顯示,鑄造工藝對鋁箔強度影響較小,雙輥鑄軋引入的較細第二相有利于鋁箔塑性。在580 ℃以上進行均勻化處理可細化直接激冷鑄造鑄錠的粗大晶界金屬間化合物,并使其在后續(xù)熱軋中破碎為小顆粒。因Cu溶質原子可提高加工硬化速率,添加Cu元素的效果優(yōu)于添加Fe、Si和Mn元素。中間退火時鋁箔厚度對力學性能有顯著影響,這和厚度與晶粒尺寸之間的比值有關。室溫儲存會導致較薄鋁箔的力學性能下降,這與大應變后發(fā)生的回復機制有關。

    Abstract:

    Direct chill casting (DCC) and twin roll casting (TRC) methods were applied to produce 1XXX series aluminium blanks with different contents of Fe, Si, Cu, and Mn elements. Different treatments, including homogenization, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing, were subsequently applied to produce the aluminium foil of 13 μm in thickness. Results show that the casting process barely affects the tensile strength of the aluminium foil, while the fine particles of secondary phase introduced by twin roll casting has a positive effect on the elongation of aluminium foil. The coarse grain boundary intermetallic in ingots after DCC can be refined at homogenization temperature above 580 °C, and subsequently be broken into small particles through the following hot rolling process. The addition of Cu is better than that of Fe, Si, or Mn elements, as Cu solute atoms can increase the strain hardening rate. The foil thickness greatly affects the tensile properties during intermediate annealing process, which is related to the ratio of thickness to grain size. Room temperature storage causes deterioration of tensile properties of thin aluminium foil due to the recovery mechanism after application of very large strain.

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方曉陽,任杰克,陳登斌,曹城,賀有為,劉嘉斌.合金元素及制備工藝對1XXX系鋁合金組織及性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(5):1565~1571.[Xiaoyang Fang, Jieke Ren, Dengbin Chen, Cheng Cao, Youwei He, Jiabin Liu. Effect of Alloying Elements and Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of 1XXX Aluminium Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(5):1565~1571.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210204

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-19
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-31
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-30