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片層厚度對雙相TiAl合金力學(xué)性能影響的納米壓痕分子動力學(xué)研究
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蘭州理工大學(xué) 機電工程學(xué)院

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TG146.23

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Molecular dynamics study of the effect of lamellar thickness on mechanical properties of Dual-phase TiAl alloy under nanoindentation
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    摘要:

    為研究納米壓痕過程中片層厚度和γ/α2相界對雙相TiAl合金變形行為及力學(xué)性能的影響,本文針對5種不同厚度的雙相TiAl合金模型,采用分子動力學(xué)的方法模擬計算了金剛石壓頭以垂直于γ/α2相界方向分別壓入γ和α2相的納米壓痕過程。結(jié)果表明:材料的硬度隨片層厚度的減小而增大,當(dāng)片層厚度減小至7nm時,材料的硬度達到最大值,進一步減小片層厚度時,材料的硬度反而減小。材料的彈性模量也會隨片層厚度的變化而改變,與硬度呈現(xiàn)正比關(guān)系。此外,在納米壓痕過程中,壓頭壓入γ相時,變形行為以{111}面的層錯為主,γ/α2相界會阻礙位錯的運動;壓頭壓入α2相時,變形行為以(0001)基面的堆垛層錯為主,基面上Shockley不全位錯的運動會導(dǎo)致材料表面產(chǎn)生相變,且棱柱面滑移被激活。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effects of lamellar thickness and γ/α2 interface on the deformation and mechanical properties of dual-phase TiAl alloy during nano-indentation process, molecular dynamics method was used to simulate the nano-indentation process of γ and α2 phases with diamond indentation perpendicular to γ/α2 interface for five kinds of dual-phase TiAl alloy models. The results show that the hardness of the material increase with the decrease of the lamellar thickness. When the lamellar thickness decreases to 7nm, the hardness of the material reach the maximum value. However, when the lamellar thickness further decreases, the hardness of the material decrease. The elastic modulus of the material changes with the thickness of lamellar and is proportional to the hardness. In addition, the deformation behavior of γ phase in the nano-indentation process is mainly the stacking fault of {111} plane, and the γ/α2 interface can effectively hinder the dislocation movement. The deformation behavior of α2 phase is mainly the stacking fault of (0001) base plane. The Schockley partial dislocation motion formed on the base plane lead to the phase transformation on the material surface. The prismatic plane slip system is activated.

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劉興華,芮執(zhí)元,付蓉,曹卉,剡昌鋒.片層厚度對雙相TiAl合金力學(xué)性能影響的納米壓痕分子動力學(xué)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(2):629~636.[liuxinghua, ruizhiyuan, furong, caohui, yanchangfeng. Molecular dynamics study of the effect of lamellar thickness on mechanical properties of Dual-phase TiAl alloy under nanoindentation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):629~636.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210125

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-17
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28