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放電等離子燒結(jié)制備對Ni/SiCf界面反應(yīng)的影響
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北京科技大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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高溫結(jié)構(gòu)材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)開放基金和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助(項(xiàng)目號FRF-TP-19-038A2)


Influence of Spark Plasma Sintering Preparation Reaction of Ni/SiCf System
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    SiCf增強(qiáng)鎳基復(fù)合材料作為一種高強(qiáng)度輕量化的新型高溫材料設(shè)計,受到材料前沿的關(guān)注。然而劇烈的界面反應(yīng)阻礙了該材料的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。由于長時制備下界面反應(yīng)劇烈,因此本文采用具有短時快速制備成型特點(diǎn)的放電等離子燒結(jié)工藝制備并研究了Ni/SiCf復(fù)合體系。利用SEM,EDS等表征方法對Ni/SiCf復(fù)合體系的界面形貌及元素分布進(jìn)行了分析。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,Ni與SiCf發(fā)生反應(yīng)生成Ni3Si和碳顆粒。反應(yīng)區(qū)域進(jìn)一步與Ni反應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成Ni(Si,C)固溶體。Ni與SiCf及Ni與Ni3Si之間的強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)熱力學(xué)及動力學(xué)條件導(dǎo)致界面反應(yīng)迅速發(fā)生。通過提升制備溫度、延長制備時間會引起Ni3Si與碳顆粒進(jìn)一步溶解,從而導(dǎo)致反應(yīng)區(qū)域縮小,固溶體區(qū)域擴(kuò)大。

    Abstract:

    As a new high-temperature material design with higher strength and lighter weight, researchers have paid attention to the SiCf reinforced nickel matrix composite. However, the severe interface reaction hinders the further development of this material. Since a long-time preparation could reduce the severe reaction, hence, in present work the Ni/SiCf composite system is prepared by spark plasma sintering which is characterized by shorter preparation time. SEM and EDS are used to analyze the interface morphology and element distribution. The results show that Ni reacts with SiCf and Ni3Si and carbon particles are formed. The reaction zone further reacts with Ni to generate Ni(Si,C) solid solution. There exist strong thermodynamic and kinetic conditions between Ni/SiCf system and Ni/Ni3Si system, which induce violent interface reaction. Raising sintering temperature and prolonging holding time could prompt Ni3Si and carbon particles to further dissolve. The dissolution process will shrink the reaction zone and expand the solid solution zone.

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王 法,江 河,董建新.放電等離子燒結(jié)制備對Ni/SiCf界面反應(yīng)的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(2):599~606.[Wang Fa, Jiang He, Dong Jianxin. Influence of Spark Plasma Sintering Preparation Reaction of Ni/SiCf System[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):599~606.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210119

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-07
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-18
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28