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熱采工況下鈦合金篩管性能計算與實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
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1.石油管材及裝備材料服役行為與結(jié)構(gòu)安全國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室中國石油集團(tuán)石油管工程技術(shù)研究院,陜西西安;2.中國石油遼河油田公司鉆采工藝研究院;3.中國石油集團(tuán)工程技術(shù)研究院有限公司;4.中世鈦業(yè)有限公司

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國家科技重大專項(xiàng)“深井超深井高效快速鉆井技術(shù)及裝備”(編號: 2016ZX05020)。


Calculation and Full-size Experimental Research on Performance of Titanium Alloy Screen Pipe under Thermal Recovery
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    摘要:

    鈦合金材料由于具有高的比強(qiáng)度,低彈性模量,優(yōu)異的機(jī)械性能、耐高溫性能和耐腐蝕性能,成為下一代解決稠油熱采工況下高套損率的優(yōu)選材料,但在熱采工況下鈦合金割縫篩管的性能還缺乏研究。本文在模擬遼河油田稠油熱采典型工況條件下,使用有限元計算和實(shí)物試驗(yàn)相比對的方法,對鈦合金篩管理化性能、軸向熱變形、軸向熱應(yīng)力、大狗腿度下篩管及割縫形貌變化規(guī)律等進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究,結(jié)果表明,鈦合金材質(zhì)的篩管在熱采工況下具有較好的強(qiáng)度和韌性,350℃熱采工況下鈦合金篩管的熱應(yīng)力只有鋼制金屬網(wǎng)布篩管和復(fù)合篩管的19.3%和20.4%,經(jīng)過7輪次的熱采溫度循環(huán),在350℃熱采溫度下鈦合金篩管的軸向伸長率僅為鋼制篩管的58.7%-60.4%,在20°/30米的大彎曲度及350℃高溫下,鈦合金篩管抗變形能力優(yōu)異,最大橢圓度只有4.13%,平行割縫保持完好且防砂能力優(yōu)于同規(guī)格鋼制篩管,基于本研究認(rèn)為,鈦合金材質(zhì)的篩管及套管可以有效的降低熱采管柱在熱采工況中的軸向熱應(yīng)力、伸長量,并且具有較高的耐高溫性能和抗疲勞性能,在熱采工況極端彎曲條件下抗變形能力好,是解決目前我國稠油熱采現(xiàn)場高套損問題的有效方法和發(fā)展方向之一,研究結(jié)果為鈦合金篩管的設(shè)計和使用提供重要的技術(shù)參考。

    Abstract:

    Stem from high specific strength, low density, low elastic modulus, excellent mechanical properties, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, titanium alloy has become a promising candidate material to solve the high casing damage rate under heavy oil thermal recovery conditions. However, the study of titanium alloy slotted screens under thermal recovery conditions is still lacking. In this paper, the physical and chemical properties, axial thermal deformation, axial thermal stress, the change law of screen and slot shape of titanium alloy screen pipe under typical working conditions of heavy oil thermal recovery in Liaohe Oilfield were systematically investigated by finite element assistance (FEA) calculation and Full-size test, the results showed that titanium alloy screen had good strength and toughness properties under thermal recovery condition, the thermal stress of titanium alloy screen under 350 °C thermal recovery temperature was only 19.3 % and 20.4 % of that of CMS screen and composite screen. After seven cycles of thermal recovery temperature, the axial elongation of titanium alloy screen at 350 °C was only 58.7 % – 60.4 % of that of steel screen, under the large bending degree of 20° / 30 m and the high temperature of 350 °C, the titanium alloy screen had excellent deformation resistance, and the maximum ovality was only 4.13 %, the parallel slit remains intact and the sand control ability was better than that of the steel screen of the same specification. Based on this study, it can be considered that the titanium alloy screen and casing can effectively reduce the axial thermal stress and elongation of the thermal recovery pipe string in the thermal recovery condition, and had high temperature resistance and fatigue resistance, titanium alloy screen had good deformation resistance under the extreme bending condition of thermal recovery, which is one of the effective methods and development directions to solve the problem of high casing damage rate in heavy oil thermal recovery field in China, this study also provided technical reference for the design, use and management of titanium alloy screen.

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劉 強(qiáng),陳勛,祝國川,查永進(jìn),郭淑君,張忠世,徐欣,宋生印,尹成先.熱采工況下鈦合金篩管性能計算與實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(2):588~598.[LIU Qiang, CHEN Xun, ZHU Guo-chuan, ZHA Yong-jin, GUO Shu-jun, ZHANG Zhong-shi, XU-Xin, SONG Sheng-yin, YIN Cheng-xian. Calculation and Full-size Experimental Research on Performance of Titanium Alloy Screen Pipe under Thermal Recovery[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):588~598.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210116

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-07
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-18
  • 錄用日期:2021-04-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28