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激光噴丸強(qiáng)化對(duì)電化學(xué)充氫316L奧氏體不銹鋼振動(dòng)疲勞性能的影響
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江蘇大學(xué)

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG142.71;TG115.5+7

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51775252);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金(52005223);中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金63批面上一等資助項(xiàng)目(2018M630526);江蘇省自然科學(xué)青年基金(BK20180881);江蘇省第十五批“六大人才高峰”高層次人才選拔培養(yǎng)資助(GDZB-050);泰州市科技支撐計(jì)劃-產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研發(fā)(TG202026)


Effect of Laser Peening on Vibration Fatigue Performance of Electrochemically Hydrogen-charged 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel
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Jiangsu University

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    摘要:

    本文研究了激光噴丸強(qiáng)化對(duì)電化學(xué)充氫316L奧氏體不銹鋼振動(dòng)疲勞性能的影響。測(cè)試分析了不同激光功率密度噴丸316L不銹鋼充氫試樣的殘余應(yīng)力、顯微硬度和微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu),并對(duì)比研究其振動(dòng)疲勞壽命和斷口形貌。結(jié)果顯示,激光噴丸誘導(dǎo)材料表層位錯(cuò)密度增加,并有效細(xì)化晶粒,抑制了氫原子的入侵,同時(shí)復(fù)雜晶界和高密度位錯(cuò)增殖結(jié)構(gòu)阻礙了氫原子的聚集和擴(kuò)散,降低了316L奧氏體不銹鋼馬氏體轉(zhuǎn)變的程度,有助于抑制微裂紋的萌生;另一方面,激光噴丸誘導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生的高幅殘余壓應(yīng)力,不僅抑制了氫原子的滲透,而且還提高了疲勞裂紋擴(kuò)展閾值,減緩裂紋擴(kuò)展速率。振動(dòng)疲勞試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,激光噴丸316L不銹鋼充氫試樣的疲勞壽命均獲得了顯著提高,最大提升幅值可達(dá)79.36%,斷口形貌分析進(jìn)一步證明了激光噴丸可有效降低充氫試樣疲勞裂紋擴(kuò)展速率,提升材料斷裂韌性,進(jìn)而改善材料的振動(dòng)疲勞特性。

    Abstract:

    The effect of laser peening on vibration fatigue performance of electrochemically hydrogenated 316L austenitic stainless steel was studied. The residual stress, microhardness and microstructure of laser peened specimens with different power densities followed by hydrogen charging were tested and analyzed, and the vibration fatigue life and fracture morphology of the corresponding specimens were compared and studied. The results show that laser peening induces an increase in dislocation density on the surface of material and effectively refine the grains, which inhibits the invasion of the hydrogen atom. At the same time, the complex grain boundary and high density dislocation multiplication structure hinder the aggregation and diffusion of hydrogen atoms, reduce the degree of the martensitic transformation of 316L austenitic stainless steel, which helps to suppress micro-crack initiation. On the other hand, the high residual compressive stress induced by laser peening not only inhibits hydrogen penetration, but also increases the fatigue crack growth threshold and slows down the crack growth rate. Vibration fatigue test results show that the fatigue life of laser peened specimens with different power densities followed by hydrogen charging has been significantly improved, and the maximum amplitude can be up to 79.36%. The fracture morphology analysis further proves that laser peening can effectively reduce the fatigue crack growth rate of hydrogen-charged specimens, increase the fracture toughness of the material, and then improve the vibration fatigue properties of materials.

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黃舒,胡磊,盛杰,孟憲凱,宋云劍,魯金忠,周建忠.激光噴丸強(qiáng)化對(duì)電化學(xué)充氫316L奧氏體不銹鋼振動(dòng)疲勞性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(2):579~587.[Huang Shu, Hu Lei, Sheng Jie, Meng Xiankai, Song Yunjian, Lu Jinzhong, Zhou Jianzhong. Effect of Laser Peening on Vibration Fatigue Performance of Electrochemically Hydrogen-charged 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):579~587.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210114

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-06
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-20
  • 錄用日期:2021-04-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28