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高熵碳化物/硼化物陶瓷的研究現(xiàn)狀及展望
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1.中國礦業(yè)大學化工學院;2.軍事科學院國防科技創(chuàng)新研究院;3.中國礦業(yè)大學材料與物理學院

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基金項目:

國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFC1902400);國家自然科學基金(項目號51575526);北京市科技計劃(Z191100002719009)


Research Progress and Perspective of High-Entropy Carbide and Boride Ceramics
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Affiliation:

1.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,China University of Mining and Technology;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southeast University

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    摘要:

    高熵陶瓷通常是指由5種或5種以上陶瓷組元形成的多組元固溶體,具有極高的硬度和模量、較低的熱導率及良好的抗氧化性等優(yōu)良性能,在航空航天、高速切削工具等極端使役環(huán)境下展現(xiàn)出巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿ΑH欢?,目前高熵陶瓷的研究尚處于起步階段,理論判據及成分設計理論的完善、固溶耦合機制的建立、制備方法的優(yōu)化、高通量計算的應用都是未來亟需研究的方向。本文總結和分析了高熵陶瓷的研究現(xiàn)狀,主要介紹了高熵碳化物/硼化物陶瓷的體系設計、制備工藝及性能特點,并對其發(fā)展方向進行了分析和展望。

    Abstract:

    High-entropy ceramics (HECs) usually refer to multi-principal solid solutions formed by five or more ceramic component, which possess many superior properties, such as extremely high hardness and modulus, low thermal conductivity and good oxidation resistance, and exhibit great potential in aerospace, high-speed cutting tools and other harsh environments. However, the current research on HECs is still in its infancy. The improvement of theoretical criteria and composition design theory, the establishment of solid solution coupling mechanism, the optimization of preparation method and the application of high throughout computation are urgently needed in the future. This paper summarized the research progress of HECs, which mainly introduced material design, preparation technology and performances of HECs, and the future development of HECs was prospected.

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夏銘,魯楠,陳永雄,梁秀兵,沈寶龍.高熵碳化物/硼化物陶瓷的研究現(xiàn)狀及展望[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(1):349~358.[Xia Ming, Lu Nan, Chen Yongxiong, Liang Xiubing, Shen Baolong. Research Progress and Perspective of High-Entropy Carbide and Boride Ceramics[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(1):349~358.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210083

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-09
  • 錄用日期:2021-04-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-01-28