s時,沿著V型缺口的應力集中部位或缺陷處會出現(xiàn)不同類型的熱疲勞裂紋,但有且只有1條主裂紋。當裂紋尖端擴展路徑與第二相顆粒長軸方向形成小于45°的夾角時,裂紋擴展將沿著第二相顆粒的邊緣繼續(xù)向前擴展;當裂紋尖端擴展路徑與第二相顆粒短軸方向形成小于45°的夾角時,裂紋將穿過第二相顆粒,繼續(xù)向前擴展。"/>

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多元Al-7Si-0.3Mg合金熱疲勞裂紋萌生與擴展行為
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作者單位:

1.淮陰工學院,江蘇 淮安 223003;2.江蘇省先進制造技術(shù)重點實驗室,江蘇 淮安 223003

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基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(No.51701079);淮陰工學院博士科研啟動費基金(Z301B18558);江蘇省產(chǎn)學研合作項目(BY2019153);江蘇省自然科學基金 (BK20201066);江蘇省高等學校自然科學研究項目(20KJB410004);江蘇省高校自然科學研究項目(17KJA460003).


Thermal Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation Behavior of Multicomponent Al-7Si-0.3Mg Alloys
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China;2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Huai'an 223003, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51701079); Doctoral Scientific Research Start-up Foundation from Huaiyin Institute of Technology (Z301B18558); Enterprise-University-Research Institute Collaboration Project of Jiangsu Province (BY2019153); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20201066); Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Higher Education Institutions (20KJB410004); Natural Science Research of Institution of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province (17KJA460003)

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    摘要:

    研究了在不同溫度下的3種不同處理狀態(tài)的多元Al-7Si-0.3Mg鋁合金熱疲勞性能,提出了用積分方法及割線法計算熱疲勞裂紋擴展壽命,并對合金的熱疲勞裂紋生長行為進行了分析。結(jié)果表明:溫度變化對多元Al-7Si-0.3Mg鋁合金的熱疲勞裂紋擴展速率有直接的影響,添加了Cu、Mn、Ti等元素的多元Al-7Si-0.3Mg合金在細化變質(zhì)處理和直接細化變質(zhì)處理后的熱疲勞性能優(yōu)于鑄態(tài)Al-7Si-0.3Mg合金。熱疲勞裂紋的萌生需經(jīng)歷一定的孕育期,裂紋萌生于V型缺口處,當交變熱應力超過合金的屈服強度σs時,沿著V型缺口的應力集中部位或缺陷處會出現(xiàn)不同類型的熱疲勞裂紋,但有且只有1條主裂紋。當裂紋尖端擴展路徑與第二相顆粒長軸方向形成小于45°的夾角時,裂紋擴展將沿著第二相顆粒的邊緣繼續(xù)向前擴展;當裂紋尖端擴展路徑與第二相顆粒短軸方向形成小于45°的夾角時,裂紋將穿過第二相顆粒,繼續(xù)向前擴展。

    Abstract:

    The thermal fatigue properties of multicomponent Al-7Si-0.3Mg aluminum alloys in three different treatment states at different temperatures were studied. The integral method and secant method were proposed to calculate the thermal fatigue crack propagation life, and the thermal fatigue crack growth behavior of the alloys was analyzed. The results indicate that the temperature change has a direct effect on the thermal fatigue crack propagation rate of the multicomponent Al-7Si-0.3Mg aluminum alloys. The thermal fatigue properties of the multicomponent Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloys with addition of Cu, Mn, Ti, and other elements after refinement and direct refinement are superior to those of the as-cast Al-7Si-0.3Mg alloys. The growth behavior of thermal fatigue cracks mainly includes the initiation and propagation of thermal cracks. The initiation of thermal fatigue crack requires a certain incubation period and the crack is generated at the V-notch. When the alternating thermal stress exceeds the yield strength σs of alloys, different types of thermal fatigue cracks appear at the stress concentration parts or at defects of the V-notch but with only one main crack. When the angle between the crack tip propagation path and the major axis direction of the second phase particle is less than 45°, the crack propagation extends further along the edge of the second phase particles; when the angle between the crack tip propagation path and the minor axis direction of the second phase particle is less than 45°, the crack passes through the second phase particle and extends forward.

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王正軍,董陳,王子洋,張秋陽,劉靜靜,陳小崗.多元Al-7Si-0.3Mg合金熱疲勞裂紋萌生與擴展行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(3):783~792.[Wang Zhengjun, Dong Chen, Wang Ziyang, Zhang Qiuyang, Liu Jingjing, Chen Xiaogang. Thermal Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation Behavior of Multicomponent Al-7Si-0.3Mg Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(3):783~792.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210065

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-25
  • 錄用日期:2021-09-01
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-30
  • 出版日期: 2022-03-30