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典型鈦合金靜態(tài)性能動態(tài)性能和抗彈性能關(guān)系的研究
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1.西北有色金屬研究院;2.西部超導(dǎo)材料科技股份有限公司;3.東北大學(xué)

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裝備預(yù)研沖擊環(huán)境材料技術(shù)重點實驗室基金(61429020101)


Relationship between static,dynamic performance and ballistic performance of typical titanium alloys
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an Shannxi;2.Western Superconducting Technologies Co,Ltd,Xi’an;3.Northeastern University,Shenyang

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    摘要:

    對TA15、Ti-6432、TC21、Ti-15Mo四種具有典型特征的合金進行了靜態(tài)拉伸、沖擊、動態(tài)壓縮和抗彈性能的測試,并分析了靶彈侵徹后合金的組織。結(jié)果表明,四種不同類別合金對應(yīng)的沖擊吸收功和和合金靜態(tài)拉伸性能沒有直接的關(guān)系。對于靜態(tài)拉伸和動態(tài)壓縮性能,高的抗拉強度對應(yīng)較高的動態(tài)壓縮流變應(yīng)力,高的延伸率對應(yīng)高的均勻塑性應(yīng)變,這種對應(yīng)關(guān)系只是一種趨勢的反映,具體值沒有對應(yīng)的比例關(guān)系。對于動態(tài)壓縮和抗彈性能,四種合金動態(tài)壓縮性能排序為TC21> TA15>Ti-15Mo>Ti-6432,抗彈性能排序為TC21>TA15>Ti-6432>Ti-15Mo。但從具體數(shù)值看,TC21、TA15和Ti-6432動態(tài)壓縮性能差距明顯,而彈孔穿深差別并不明顯,可以認(rèn)為抗彈性能處于同一水平。Ti-15Mo合金彈孔穿深明顯大于其它合金,說明用動態(tài)壓縮性能不能完全反應(yīng)材料具體抗彈性能。以上結(jié)果主要與不同合金顯微組織類型和損傷過程中不同的形變損傷機制相關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    The tensile properties, impact properties, dynamic mechanical property and ballistic performance were tested for four kinds of typical titanium alloys of TA15、Ti-6432、TC21 and Ti-15Mo. The microstructure of the different alloying sheets after penetration test of bullet were analyzed. The results show there is no direct relationship between impact properties and tensile properties for four alloys. For tensile properties and dynamic mechanical property, there is a law that high tensile strength is corresponding to high dynamic compression rheological stress and high elongation is corresponding to high homogeneous plastic strain. However, this law is only a reflection of the trend, and there is no corresponding proportional relationship between the specific values. For dynamic performance and ballistic performance, the order of dynamic properties of the four alloys is TC21> TA15>Ti-15Mo>Ti-6432, the ones of ballistic performance is TC21>TA15>Ti-6432>Ti-15Mo. From the specific value, the difference of dynamic properties for four alloys is obvious but the ones of penetration depth is not obvious, which is at the same level. Besides, the penetration depth of Ti-15Mo is obviously larger than that of other alloys. Which shows that the dynamic performance can not fully reflect the ballistic performance. The above results are mainly related to different microstructure types and different deformation damage mechanisms in the damage process.

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辛社偉,郝芳,周偉,張思遠,毛友川,孫久平,李倩,劉向宏.典型鈦合金靜態(tài)性能動態(tài)性能和抗彈性能關(guān)系的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(1):295~300.[Xin Shewei, Hao Fang, Zhou Wei, Zhang Siyuan, Mao Youchuan, Sun Jiuping, Li Qian, Liu Xianghong. Relationship between static, dynamic performance and ballistic performance of typical titanium alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(1):295~300.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210058

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-01
  • 錄用日期:2021-04-16
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-01-28