2分子在Zr(0001)晶面的表面吸附。通過研究Zr(0001)/H2體系的吸附能、穩(wěn)定吸附構(gòu)型和電子結(jié)構(gòu),闡明了Zr(0001)表面吸氫反應(yīng)的微觀機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:H2分子在Zr(0001)表面的最穩(wěn)定吸附位為面心立方(fcc)位,其吸附能為0.899eV,解離的H原子最終穩(wěn)定吸附在Zr(0001)表面的穴(hollow)位和面心立方(fcc)位。被吸附H原子與Zr(0001)表面間出現(xiàn)了大量的電荷轉(zhuǎn)移,同時(shí),H原子的1s軌道和Zr原子的5s、4d軌道出現(xiàn)雜化,表明H2分子解離吸附后H原子與表層Zr原子間同時(shí)存在離子鍵和共價(jià)鍵。此外,研究了覆蓋度對(duì)吸附能的影響,吸附能隨覆蓋度的增大而增大,當(dāng)覆蓋度達(dá)到4/5ML時(shí),氫分子解離后有一半的氫原子吸附到Zr(0001)的亞表面。"/>

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Zr(0001)表面氫吸附機(jī)理的第一性原理研究
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蘭州空間技術(shù)物理研究所 真空技術(shù)與物理重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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First-principles study of absorption mechanism of hydrogen on Zr(0001) surface
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Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory,Lanzhou Institute of Physics

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    利用基于密度泛函理論的第一性原理,采用平面波贗勢(shì)方法,研究了H2分子在Zr(0001)晶面的表面吸附。通過研究Zr(0001)/H2體系的吸附能、穩(wěn)定吸附構(gòu)型和電子結(jié)構(gòu),闡明了Zr(0001)表面吸氫反應(yīng)的微觀機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:H2分子在Zr(0001)表面的最穩(wěn)定吸附位為面心立方(fcc)位,其吸附能為0.899eV,解離的H原子最終穩(wěn)定吸附在Zr(0001)表面的穴(hollow)位和面心立方(fcc)位。被吸附H原子與Zr(0001)表面間出現(xiàn)了大量的電荷轉(zhuǎn)移,同時(shí),H原子的1s軌道和Zr原子的5s、4d軌道出現(xiàn)雜化,表明H2分子解離吸附后H原子與表層Zr原子間同時(shí)存在離子鍵和共價(jià)鍵。此外,研究了覆蓋度對(duì)吸附能的影響,吸附能隨覆蓋度的增大而增大,當(dāng)覆蓋度達(dá)到4/5ML時(shí),氫分子解離后有一半的氫原子吸附到Zr(0001)的亞表面。

    Abstract:

    The adsorption of H2 on Zr(0001) crystal surfaces is studied by the first-principles plane wave pseudopotential method within the density functional theory. By calculating the preferred adsorption sites, adsorption energy and electronic structure of Z(0001)/H2 system, the microscopic mechanisms for adsorption of H2 on Zr(0001) surfaces was clarified. The results show that the favourable adsorption position of H2 on Zr(0001) surface is the fcc site and its adsorption energy is 0.899 eV belonging to a strong chemical adsorption, and the two H atoms dissociated from H2 molecules are finally stably adsorbed at the hollow and fcc sites on the surface of Zr(0001). There is a large amount of charge transfer between the adsorbed H atom and Zr (0001) surface, which results in the formation of ionic bond between H and Zr atom, and the typical covalent bonds between H and surface Zr formed through the orbital hybridization of H1s and Zr5s, 4d. As a result, one can see that the chemical bonding between the H atom and the surface Zr atom is a characteristic mixture of the ionic and covalent bonding. In addition, the adsorption energy gradually increases with the coverage. When the coverage increases to a certain value, half of H atoms are adsorbed on the subsurface.

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宋伊,馮焱,成永軍,裴曉強(qiáng),馮天佑,董猛,魏寧?kù)?邱云濤. Zr(0001)表面氫吸附機(jī)理的第一性原理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(1):143~148.[Song Yi, Feng Yan, Cheng Yongjun, Pei Xiaoqiang, Feng Tianyou, Dong Meng, Wei Ningfei, Qiu Yuntao. First-principles study of absorption mechanism of hydrogen on Zr(0001) surface[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(1):143~148.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210045

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-07
  • 錄用日期:2021-04-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-01-28