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Zr-4合金表面耐事故Cr涂層制備及組織性能研究
作者:
作者單位:

1.西北有色金屬研究院;2.中國核動力研究設(shè)計(jì)院

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基金項(xiàng)目:

陜西省自然科學(xué)基金,2020JM-649;科技部中烏國際合作項(xiàng)目,2014DFR50450;


Microstructure and properties of accident tolerant Cr coating synthesized on Zr-4 alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an;2.Nuclear Power Institute of China,Chengdu

Fund Project:

Science Fund of Shannxi Province

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    摘要:

    在鋯合金包殼表面制備保護(hù)性涂層材料能夠改善現(xiàn)行核燃料組件的服役性能,延緩在>1200℃高溫蒸汽下的鋯水反應(yīng),提升其在反應(yīng)堆失水事故下的容錯能力。因此,涂層技術(shù)也被列為耐事故核反應(yīng)堆設(shè)計(jì)和研究的短期規(guī)劃。本文采用等離子增強(qiáng)物理氣相復(fù)合沉積技術(shù),在Zr-4合金表面制備了Cr復(fù)合涂層,并專門針對涂層與基體的界面進(jìn)行了離子的轟擊注入強(qiáng)化。結(jié)合鋯合金包殼的實(shí)際使用工況,設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn)方法,評價(jià)表征了涂層體系的各項(xiàng)性能及其對鋯合金基體的影響。高溫蒸汽加速腐蝕試驗(yàn)表明,相比于無涂層Zr-4基體試樣,Cr涂層明顯阻礙了氧向Zr-4基體內(nèi)部的擴(kuò)散,并有效抑制了基體內(nèi)部有害氫化物的生成。在模擬事故的>1000℃的高溫?zé)釠_擊條件下,相比于無涂層基體表面較厚氧化物生成的現(xiàn)象,涂層樣品并未出現(xiàn)脫落,基體也并未出現(xiàn)氧化腐蝕。拉伸及內(nèi)壓爆破測試表明,樣品表面Cr涂層表現(xiàn)出與基體較好的附著力,未出現(xiàn)沿破裂界面的脫落,也未影響Zr-4基體的拉伸及室溫爆破性能。可以認(rèn)為,Zr-4合金表面Cr涂層是理想的耐事故涂層材料之一。

    Abstract:

    The service performance of Zr alloy cladding can be enhanced by synthesizing a protective coating material on its surface, and also the zirconium-water reaction under steam higher than 1200℃ is delayed, so the accident tolerance of the current nuclear fuel assembly in the event of reactor loss of water is improved. Therefore, the coating technology is also listed as a short-term plan for the design and research of accident-tolerant nuclear reactors. In this study, a plasma enhanced physical vapor deposition technology was employed to prepare Cr coating on the surface of Zr-4 alloy, and ion bombardment and implantation was carried out specifically for the interface between coating and substrate. The properties of the coating system and its influence on the zirconium alloy matrix were evaluated. Compared with the uncoated Zr-4 substrate sample, the diffusion of oxygen into the Zr-4 substrate was obviously hindered and the formation of harmful hydrides was effectively inhibited in high temperature steam accelerated corrosion test by Cr coating. The Cr coated sample did not fall off, and the substrate was not be oxidized in the high temperature thermal shock test greater than 1000℃, but the uncoated substrate was totally oxidized. The tensile and internal pressure blasting tests also showed that the Cr coating exhibited good adhesion to the Zr-4 substrate, with little effect on mechanical properties of Zr-4 substrate. It can be considered that the Cr coating is one of the ideal accident-tolerant coating materials on Zr-4 cladding.

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引用本文

王彥峰,耿娟娟,王毅飛,岳慧芳,高士鑫,李爭顯,張長偉. Zr-4合金表面耐事故Cr涂層制備及組織性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(9):3353~3360.[Yanfeng Wang, Juanjuan Geng, Yifei Wang, YUE Hui-fang, GAO Shi-xin, Zhengxian Li, Changwei Zhang. Microstructure and properties of accident tolerant Cr coating synthesized on Zr-4 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(9):3353~3360.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210038

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-14
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-27
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-24