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一種新型Ti-Al-V-Zr-Mo-Nb低溫鈦合金組織與性能研究
作者:
作者單位:

1.航天材料及工藝研究所,北京;2.西部鈦業(yè)有限責(zé)任公司

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中圖分類號:

TG146.23

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Investigation on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Ti-Al-V-Zr-Mo-Nb Cryogenic Temperature Titanium Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology,Beijing ,China;2.Western Titanium Technology Co,Ltd,Xi′an

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    摘要:

    本文設(shè)計并制備了一種新型Ti-Al-V-Zr-Mo-Nb系近α型低溫粉末鈦合金CT1400,并對其進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的微結(jié)構(gòu)表征、低溫力學(xué)性能測試以及低溫變形行為分析。結(jié)果表明,CT1400主要由片層α相、等軸α相以及少量片層β相組成,由動態(tài)再結(jié)晶形成的等軸α相體積分?jǐn)?shù)隨成形溫度的提升而增加,并體現(xiàn)出明顯的晶體學(xué)隨機(jī)取向特征。成形溫度對CT1400鈦合金20K極限拉伸強(qiáng)度影響不明顯,得益于最為充分的動態(tài)再結(jié)晶過程,920℃制備的樣品具有最佳的低溫失效應(yīng)變。此外,CT1400在20K低溫條件下為一種位錯滑移+孿生的混合變形行為,孿生變形可以通過協(xié)調(diào)位錯滑移提升材料的低溫塑性,而低溫下的位錯強(qiáng)化作用導(dǎo)致CT1400具有較高的極限拉伸強(qiáng)度,使其最終體現(xiàn)出優(yōu)異的低溫強(qiáng)韌性匹配。

    Abstract:

    In this work, a novel near α-type powder metallurgy Ti-Al-V-Zr-Mo-Nb titanium alloy (CT1400) was firstly designed and fabricated. The microsturcture characterization, cryogenic temperature mechanical property and deforamtion behavior were also systematically investigated. Results indicated that the CT1400 mainly consists of lamellar α, equiaxed α and a few of lamellar β. The volume fraction of equiaxed α which results from dynamic recrystallization process increases with the increasing fabrication temperature, and shows diversity crystal orientation characteristic. The fabrication temperature has no significant influence on the ultimate tensile stress of CT1400 under 20 K, however, the sample fabricated with 920 ℃ displays optimal cryogenic temperature failure strain resulting from the most sufficient dynamic recrystallization process. Furthermore, CT1400 shows a mixed dislocation slipping and twinning deformation behavior at cryogenic temperature. The twinning deformation could improve the plastic deformation capacity of CT1400 via coordinating dislocation slipping process, and the dislocation strengthening effect also induces the superior ultimate tensile stress under cryogenic temperature.

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陸子川,孫亞超,姚草根,李圣剛,候智敏,張緒虎,紀(jì)瑋,張海洋.一種新型Ti-Al-V-Zr-Mo-Nb低溫鈦合金組織與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(1):217~224.[Lu Zichuan, Sun Yachao, Yao Caogen, Li Shenggang, Hou Zhimin, Zhang Xuhu, Ji Wei, Zhang Haiyang. Investigation on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Ti-Al-V-Zr-Mo-Nb Cryogenic Temperature Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(1):217~224.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210034

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-13
  • 錄用日期:2021-05-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-02-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-01-28