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激光燒結(jié)制備CrFeNiAlSiCux多孔高熵合金組織與性能
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遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)

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中圖分類號:

TG113;TG115

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目)


Microstructure and properties of CrFeNiAlSiCux porous high entropy alloy prepared by laser sintering
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Liaoning Technical University

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    摘要:

    在Cr、Fe、Ni、Al、Si純粉末中添加非等摩爾比的Cu元素混合后壓制成坯,采用激光自蔓延燒結(jié)制備CrFeNiAlSiCux(x=0-1.2)高熵合金。通過OM、XRD、SEM和EDS、維氏顯微硬度計、磨粒磨損機(jī)及電化學(xué)工作站進(jìn)行表征,分析物相結(jié)構(gòu)、顯微組織、密度和孔隙率、硬度、耐磨及耐蝕性能。結(jié)果表明:合金中BCC和FCC兩相共存,隨著Cu元素添加,F(xiàn)CC相增多,但BCC相仍多于FCC相,合金是典型樹枝晶組織并伴有許多菊花狀的組織,菊花狀組織主要含有Cr、Fe、Si、Ni元素,枝晶間組織主要含有Cu元素。CrFeNiAlSiCu0.4綜合性能最佳,顯微硬度最大,為908.68 HV,單位面積磨損量最小,為48 mg·cm-2,腐蝕電流最小,為0.4100 μA/cm-2,腐蝕電位最大,為-149.264 mV。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the high entropy alloy CrFeNiAlSiCux (x=0.2-1.2) is prepared by laser self-propagating sintering by adding non-equimolar ratio Cu element into Cr, Fe, Ni, Al and Si pure powder and then pressed into blank. It is characterized by OM, XRD, SEM and EDS, Vickers microhardness tester, abrasive wear machine and electrochemical workstation, and its phase structure, microstructure, density and porosity, hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance are analyzed. The results show that the sintered alloy always coexists with BCC and FCC phase. With the addition of Cu element, FCC phase increases, but BCC phase is still more than FCC phase. The alloy is a typical dendrite structure accompanied by many chrysanthemum like structures, which mainly contain Cr, Fe, Si and Ni elements, and interdendritic structure mainly contains Cu element. CrFeNiAlSiCu0.4 has the best comprehensive performance, the maximum microhardness is 908.68HV, the minimum wear per unit area is 48 mg·cm-2, the minimum corrosion current is 0.4100 A/cm-2, and the maximum corrosion potential is -149.264 mV.

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李剛,于中民.激光燒結(jié)制備CrFeNiAlSiCux多孔高熵合金組織與性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(12):4502~4508.[ligang, yuzhongmin. Microstructure and properties of CrFeNiAlSiCux porous high entropy alloy prepared by laser sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(12):4502~4508.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200956

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-13
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-19
  • 錄用日期:2021-02-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-24