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稀土鑭對Al-0.6Mg-0.7Si-0.2Mn汽車板材機械及腐蝕性能的影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.東北大學(xué)材料電磁加工教育部重點實驗室 沈陽;2.遼寧忠旺集團研究院 遼陽

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中圖分類號:

TG146.2

基金項目:

國家重點研發(fā)計劃新能源汽車專項“輕量化純電動轎車集成開發(fā)技術(shù)項目”(項目號2016YFB0300901),遼寧省重點研發(fā)計劃(項目號2020JH2/10700003)


Effects of rare earth lanthanum on mechanical and Corrosion properties of Al-0.6mg-0.7SI-0.2Mn Automotive sheet metal
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials,Ministry of Education,Northeastern University;2.Liaoning Zhongwang Group Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    采用SEM、OM、拉伸試驗(常溫/高溫)、彎曲試驗和晶間腐蝕試驗等測試方法,對添加不同含量稀土元素鑭的Al-Mg-Si-Mn合金組織、機械性能及耐腐蝕性能等進行研究,分析稀土元素鑭對合金機械和腐蝕性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨La元素的添加,合金的鑄態(tài)組織逐漸細化,第二相形貌得到了改善,同時減薄了該合金型材粗晶區(qū)厚度,提高了Al-Mg-Si-Mn合金的機械性能和耐腐蝕性能。當(dāng)La添加量為0.2 wt.%時,晶粒細化效果最好,型材粗晶區(qū)最??;La含量大于0.2 wt.%時,過量的La形成的初生相與合金晶粒細化劑中的Ti相互作用,減少了異質(zhì)形核核心的數(shù)量,導(dǎo)致晶粒粗化現(xiàn)象,惡化合金的機械性能和耐腐蝕性能。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Al-Mg-Si-Mn alloy with different contents of rare earth element La were studied by SEM, OM, tensile test (normal temperature/high temperature), bending test and intergranular corrosion test, and the effects of rare earth element La on the mechanical and corrosion properties of the alloy were analyzed. The results show that with the addition of La element, the as-cast microstructure of the alloy is gradually refined, the morphology of the second phase is improved, the thickness of the coarse grain zone of the profiles is reduced, and the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Al-Mg-Si-Mn alloy are improved. When La content is 0.2 wt. %, the grain refinement effect is the best, and the coarse grain zone is the thinest. When La content is greater than 0.2wt. %, the primary phase formed by excessive La interacts with the grain refiner Ti in the alloy, which reduces the number of heterogeneous nucleation cores, leads to grain coarsening phenomenon, and degrades the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the alloy.

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孫 巍,張 宇,佟偉平,張 輝,李鵬偉,王向杰,吳 楠,謝方亮.稀土鑭對Al-0.6Mg-0.7Si-0.2Mn汽車板材機械及腐蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(12):4493~4501.[Sun Wei, Zang Yu, Tong Weiping, Zhang Hui, Li Pengwei, Wang Xiangjie, Wu Nan, Xie Fangliang. Effects of rare earth lanthanum on mechanical and Corrosion properties of Al-0.6mg-0.7SI-0.2Mn Automotive sheet metal[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(12):4493~4501.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200947

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-21
  • 錄用日期:2021-02-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-24